Çolak M.Dlşplnar D.20.04.20192019-04-2020.04.20192019-04-2020171897-3310https://dx.doi.org/10.1515/afe-2017-0127https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12403/448Grain refining and modification are common foundry practice for improving properties of cast Al-Si alloys. In general, these types of treatments provide better fluidity, decreased porosity, higher yield strength and ductility. However, in practice, there are still some discrepancies on the reproducibility of the results from grain refining and effect of the refiner's additions. Several factors include the fading effect of grain refinement and modifiers, inhomogeneous dendritic structure and non-uniform eutectic modification. In this study, standard ALCAN test was used by considering Taguchi's experimental design techniques to evaluate grain refinement and modification efficiency. The effects of five casting parameters on the grain size have been investigated for A357 casting alloy. The results showed that the addition of the grain refiner was the most effective factor on the grain size. It was found that holding time, casting temperature, alloy type and modification with Sr were less effective over grain refinement. © by M. Çolak 2018.enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessA357Grain refinementModificationOptimizationTaguchiAluminum alloysGrain size and shapeOptimizationRefiningSilicon alloysTaguchi methodsA357Casting temperaturesEutectic modificationExperimental design techniquesModificationModification efficiencyOptimization of parametersStrength and ductilitiesGrain refinementA357Grain refinementModificationOptimizationTaguchiAluminum alloysGrain size and shapeOptimizationRefiningSilicon alloysTaguchi methodsA357Casting temperaturesEutectic modificationExperimental design techniquesModificationModification efficiencyOptimization of parametersStrength and ductilitiesGrain refinementarticle1743542