Tozlu, AlperenAbusoglu, AysegulOzahi, EmrahAnvari-Moghaddam, Amjad2024-10-042024-10-0420210959-65261879-1786https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126495http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12403/3510In this paper, municipal solid waste (MSW) based electricity production and district heating (DH) potential of Turkey are considered. Three MSW based waste-to-energy (WtE) scenarios is developed: (i) Scenario-I, a DH system integrated into a gas turbine power plant (GTPP), (ii) Scenario-II, a DH system integrated into an organic Rankine cycle (ORC), and (iii) Scenario-III, which is based solely on a DH system. As a result of the thermodynamic and thermoeconomic analyzes of these developed scenarios using an existing MSW-based cogeneration facility's actual operating data, the system with the most extended payback period (about 5 years) is found as the GTPP-DH system developed in Scenario-I, which also has the highest investment cost. On the other hand, the system with the shortest payback period (about 2 years) is found as the DH system developed in Scenario-III, which also has the lowest investment cost. Overall exergy efficiencies of the GTTP-DH, ORC-DH, and DH systems are found to be 41.86%, 16.15%, and 31.87%, respectively. When the developed WtE scenarios adapted to the pilot provinces selected from each geographical region of Turkey, it is found that the GTPP system developed in Scenario-I can increase the power generation capacity of MSW plants for each province by about 20%. (C) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.eninfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessMunicipal solid wastePower productionDistrict heatingThermodynamicThermoeconomicArticle29710.1016/j.jclepro.2021.1264952-s2.0-85102612910Q1WOS:000659113300002Q1