İİBF, İKT., Kitap Koleksiyonu
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12403/1773
2024-03-29T15:46:49ZTÜRKİYE’DE DOĞRUDAN YABANCI SERMAYE YATIRIMLARI İLE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN FOURIER YAKLAŞIMI İLE ANALİZİ
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12403/2303
TÜRKİYE’DE DOĞRUDAN YABANCI SERMAYE YATIRIMLARI İLE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN FOURIER YAKLAŞIMI İLE ANALİZİ
Yıldız
Gelişmekte olan ülkelerin kalkınmasının önündeki en önemli engel
sermaye birikimlerinin yetersiz olmasıdır. 1990’lı yıllarda hızlanan
küreselleşme ile birlikte dünya üzerinde sınırlı düzeyde olan sermaye ülkeler
arasında dolaşmaya başlamış ve doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımları
(DYSY) önem kazanmıştır. Böylece bir işletmenin başka bir ülkede tesis
kurarak üretim yapmasını ya da var olan bir üretim tesisini satın almasını ifade
eden DYSY’nin akım düzeyi dünya genelinde artış eğilimine geçmiştir.
Çünkü küreselleşme ile birlikte sermaye hareketi kontrolleri kaldırılmış,
teknolojide gelişmeler yaşanmış, işgücü ve hammadde maliyetleri düşmüş,
dünya çapında özelleştirmeler hızlanmış, mali teşvikler artmış, vergi oranları
düşmüş ve makroekonomik ve politik istikrar yaşanmaya başlanmıştır.
2021-01-01T00:00:00ZTHE VALIDITY OF WAGNER'S LAW: THE CASE OF TURKEY WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE MUSGRAVE AND MANN MODELS
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12403/2302
THE VALIDITY OF WAGNER'S LAW: THE CASE OF TURKEY WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE MUSGRAVE AND MANN MODELS
Yıldız, Ş.
The relationship between public expenditures, one of the most important
tools of fiscal policy implemented by governments, and GDP (gross
domestic product) is very important for the decisions of policymakers. In
this context, this relationship has been among the subjects studied since the
19th century and has been discussed in many studies. One of the studies is
Wagner's Law.
2021-01-01T00:00:00ZMacroeconomic Effects of Openness
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12403/2278
Macroeconomic Effects of Openness
Yıldız, Şaduman
Liberalization policies began to be implemented around the world after
1980, and countries’ economies were rapidly affected by these policies.
Consequently the concept of openness became increasingly important in
terms of the countries’ economies. Hence, the openness that provides
important information on the integration of countries into the world, is the
subject of many macroeconomic changes within those countries.
In this study, firstly, the concept of openness is explained, and a
conceptual framework is presented. Secondly, it attempts to explain
theoretically the effects of openness on economic growth, inflation,
unemployment, real exchange rate, external debt, and productivity.
2019-01-01T00:00:00ZThe Macroeconomic Effects of Increase in Imported Crude Oil Prices
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12403/2277
The Macroeconomic Effects of Increase in Imported Crude Oil Prices
Yıldız, Şaduman
Since the Second World War (WWII), oil has become one of the most
significant sources of energy (Brini & Jemmali & Farroukh, 2016: 1).
Therefore, economists have been closely interested in the empirical
evidence that the increase in import crude oil prices may be related to
macroeconomic performance. In other words, this interest goes back to the
1970s, when import rates of oil were too high, unprecedented deterioration
in international oil markets was seen and the US had a weak
macroeconomic performance. Thus, these experiences in the 1970s played
an important role in discussing the relationship between imported crude oil
prices and macroeconomics. Then the collapse of oil prices in 1986, the
1990-1991 Gulf War, the explosion of oil prices in 2000, and the 2003
Invasion of Iraq increased the significance of this issue (Barsky & Kilian,
2004: 115).
It has been estimated that oil reserves, one of the most important raw
materials that are widely used in today's economy and which cannot be
renewed, will run out in the late 21st century (Yetkiner & Berk, 2008: 1).
Products which prominently feature oil are common in transportation,
energy production and production of chemical goods. For this reason, oil
price is one of the key prices in the international economy and is widely
used as a reference value for other energy sources (Korhonen & Ledyaeva,
2008: 5). Oil prices are among the most significant factors which affect the
economic performance of the world and individual countries since every
sector in the economy is directly or indirectly connected to oil, which is
one of the main energy sources. Therefore, the higher the price of
imported crude oil and the longer it lasts, the greater the impact on
macroeconomics. In addition, as the share of oil spending in an individual
country increase in GDP, and the country's ability to access alternative
sources of energy other than oil decreases, the negative impact of imported
crude oil prices on the economy increases.
Macroeconomists have defined changes in oil prices as a major
paradox for global shock which can be both a major source of economic
volatility and can simultaneously affect most economies (Amin et al.,
2015: 2). In this context, many researchers intensively discuss the
relationship between oil prices and macroeconomic fluctuations. As oil
prices are constantly changing, they have a significant effect on
macroeconomic variables such as inflation and output (Wang & Carlos,
2017: 2). Therefore, the effect of change in the price of imported crude oil,
which constitutes the most important source of energy for meeting rising
demand on economic indicators as a result of technological development
and population growth rate should be examined well (Abdioğlu &
Değirmenci, 2016: 331).
On the other hand, many researchers argue that the negative effects of
increases in imported crude oil prices on the economy may be stronger
than the positive effects of the decrease in oil prices on the economy (Ben
et al., 2016: 138). In this context, the relationship between the increase in
imported crude oil prices and macroeconomics has aroused the interest of
researchers and policy makers, especially in the last four decades
(Abdulkareem & Abdulhakeem, 2016: 1).
In this study, the effects of imported crude oil prices on macroeconomics
have been researched. In this direction, firstly, the definition of oil and the
characteristics of the oil market have been addressed and the
macroeconomic effects of increase in imported crude oil prices have been
discussed.
2018-01-01T00:00:00Z