İİBF, UİTB, Makale Koleksiyonu
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12403/1804
2024-03-28T11:55:21ZTerrorism - workers’ remittances nexus: empirical evidence from Turkey
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12403/2296
Terrorism - workers’ remittances nexus: empirical evidence from Turkey
Ari, Yılmaz Onur; Bello, Ibrahim
The paper examines the impacts of remittances on terrorism for Turkish economy by
using annual time series data covering the period of 1990-2019. Autoregressive
Distributed Lag (ARDL) was used in the application of econometric method. To
ensure robustness of results, the study accounts for structural breaks in the unit root
test and the co-integration analysis. The results obtained indicated that remittances
flows to Turkey have a positive and significant effect on terrorism. This is in line
with the empirical evidence that finances through remittances can promote terrorism
in a country. The study also concludes that unemployment has strong a correlation
in promoting terrorism in Turkish economy and that persistent unemployment can
cause economic inequality, poverty, social dislocation, unrest, and conflict such as
terrorism, which has a negative impact on subsequent long-run economic growth.
Besides, trade openness shows a negative but significant effect, which indicates that
trade openness has a little influence in promoting terrorism.
A Comparison of Romanian Economy’s Macro Indicators with Other Countries That Have the Same Credit Score
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12403/2177
A Comparison of Romanian Economy’s Macro Indicators with Other Countries That Have the Same Credit Score
Ari, Yılmaz Onur
Credit Rating Agencies have become active promoter of neo-liberal policies since 1980s, and a
strong credit rating plays an important role in determining the cost of borrowing. Although the transparency of
credit rating agencies is discussed, the credit ratings given by these institutions shed light on the economies of
the countries. These credit scores can be affected not only from economic factors, but also social and politic
factors of a country. Romania has been given a credit score since 1996. According to 2018 ratings, Romania
has been placed in lower medium grade countries category. This paper compares the macroeconomic
indicators of countries in the lower medium grade category with Romania. This study also aims to determine
whether the credit rating agencies consider the economic factors of a country objectively or act politically
when they give a credit score. The results showed that Romania had a good performance at Total Debt/GDP
ratio and relatively at interest rate, unemployment rate and real GDP growth rate, while it showed a bad
performance at budget balance and inflation rate. According to the results, Romania had not the best or worst
macroeconomic indicators in its category so it could be interpreted as credit rating agencies acted objectively
by assessing Romania’s macroeconomic indicators and placed a deserved investible category
Türkiye’nin yaş sebze ve meyve ihracatını etkileyen faktörler: Bir çekim modeli analizi
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12403/2167
Türkiye’nin yaş sebze ve meyve ihracatını etkileyen faktörler: Bir çekim modeli analizi
ARİ, Yılmaz Onur ; Sayar, Ramazan
Bu makale, çekim modelini kullanarak Türkiye'den yapılan taze meyve ve sebze ihracatının etkilendiği faktörleri incelemektedir.
Türkiye'den en fazla taze meyve ve sebze ithal eden 10 ülke için (2007-2018) dönemini kapsayan yıllık zaman serisi verileri kullanılmıştır.
Model tahmininde, klasik tahminciler yerine GMM EGLS tahmincisi kullanılmıştır. Ampirik sonuçlar göstermektedir ki, ithalatçı ülkelerin
GSYİH’si Türkiye'nin meyve ve sebze ihracatını olumlu etkilerken, meyve ve sebzelerin dayanıklılığından kaynaklanan ulaşım koşullarındaki
zorluklar nedeniyle Türkiye ile bu ülkeler arasındaki mesafeden olumsuz etkilenmektedir. Çalışmada aynı zamanda AB'ye üye bir devlet
olmanın meyve ve sebze ihracatını olumsuz etkilediği, ithalatçı ülkenin toplam nüfusu içinde Müslüman nüfusun % 4’ten-fazla olmasının ise
meyve ve sebze ihracatını olumlu etkilediği sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu sonuç helal gıda anlayışının dünyada arttığının bir göstergesi olabilir.
Ayrıca, AB ülkelerindeki yüksek rekabet nedeniyle, Türkiye’nin bu ülkelere olan ihracatının da olumsuz etkilendiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
2020-01-01T00:00:00Z