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    The effect of high-intensity plyometric training on anaerobic performance parameters: a pilot study in U17 elite A league
    (Peerj Inc, 2024) Soyler, Mehmet; Zileli, Raif; Cingoz, Yunus Emre; Kilincarslan, Gokmen; Kayantas, Idris; Altug, Tolga; Asan, Selim
    The aim of this study was to examine the effects of high-intensity plyometric training (HIPT) on some parameters in elite soccer players in the U17. Volunteer soccer players were randomly divided into two groups according to their positions: the regular training (RT) group (age: 16.71 +/- 0.47 years; stature: 163.46 +/- 3.31 cm; body weight: 61.04 +/- 1.59 kg) and the HIPT group (age: 16.64 +/- 0.50 years; stature: 165.60 +/- 3.03 cm; body weight: 59.76 +/- 1.92 kg), and each group included five defenders, five midfielders, and four attackers. While the RT group did only routine soccer training, the HIPT group performed high-intensity plyometric training three days a week in addition to routine soccer training. In the study, body weight, stature, sprint (10 m, 30 m, and 40 m), jump (standing long jump, right and left-limb triple hop) and 5-0-5 change of direction speed test measurements of the soccer players were taken. Skewness and Kurtosis values obtained from the pre-test and post-test measurements were calculated to test whether the normality assumption of the study was met. A mixed measure two-way ANOVA test was used to determine the difference between the pre-test and post-test. The significance was set asp < 0.05. The results indicated that 8-week high-intensity plyometric training provided more improvement in measured performance parameters than routine soccer training. As a result, when the data obtained is examined, it can be said that HIPT had better values in sprint, jump, and change of direction parameters, so plyometric training was more beneficial for anaerobic parameters than routine soccer training in children. It is recommended that the trainers make their plans considering these results.
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    The impact of inactivity during the COVID-19 pandemic on the physical performance of high school athletes
    (Bmc, 2024) Asan, Selim; Ulupinar, Suleyman; Ozbay, Serhat; Namli, Sevinc; Gencoglu, Cebrail; Canyurt, Ferhat; Cingoz, Yunus Emre
    Background/Objective This study was conducted during the 2019-2020 academic year to evaluate the impact of participation in school sports on students' Body Mass Index (BMI) and Assessing Levels of Physical Activity (ALPHA) test scores. Interrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to a suspension of in-person education, the study resumed in September 2021, refocusing on the effects of pandemic-induced inactivity on the physical fitness levels of the same cohort.Methods The study included twenty-nine male high school students (age: 17,24 +/- 0,73 years), divided into thirteen athletes (participating in sports such as football, basketball, and track) and sixteen non-athletic counterparts. They underwent reassessment using the ALPHA test battery, evaluating cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and motor skills fitness. Data were analyzed using independent and paired samples t-tests and a two-way repeated measures ANOVA to assess changes over time and between groups. Discriminant function analysis evaluated the ALPHA test's ability to classify students based on their athletic status pre- and post-pandemic.Results Initially, athlete students exhibited significantly better BMI, 20 m shuttle run, and 4 x 10 m speed run scores compared to their non-athlete peers. After the pandemic, only the 20 m shuttle run scores remained significantly higher for athletes, with diminished distinctions in other fitness areas. The classification accuracy of the ALPHA test battery decreased from 89.7 to 75.9% post-pandemic.Conclusion The enforced sedentary lifestyle due to the COVID-19 pandemic adversely affected all students, particularly diminishing health-related fitness parameters such as body composition, cardiorespiratory and musculoskeletal strength, and motor skills. Students previously engaged in regular physical activity, notably school athletes, experienced significant fitness declines. This highlights the urgent need for targeted interventions to encourage active lifestyles among youth in the post-pandemic phase, aiming to avert long-term adverse health outcomes.
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    Investigation of Anxiety Levels of Athletes Doing Active Sports in Different Branches of Conceiving New Type Corona Virus (Covid-19)
    (Deniz BEDİR, 2022) Çingöz, Yunus Emre; Asan, Selim
    Regular exercise is critical because it provides physical, mental, and spiritual well-being and a strong immunity against many diseases. For this reason, exercise is of great importance in reducing anxiety due to the mild recovery of the disease in individuals caught in the Covid-19 epidemic. The study examines the anxiety levels of athletes who do active sports to catch the new type of coronavirus. A total of 308 people participated in the research group in 2022, 203 men and 105 women, 183 doing sports regularly, 125 not doing sports regularly, 226 doing individual sports, and 82 doing team sports. The New Type Coronavirus (Covid-19) Contagion Anxiety Scale was applied in the study. The scale consists of two sub-dimensions, individual anxiety and socialization anxiety, and sixteen items. The data obtained from the study were collected via Google drive. One-Way ANOVA and Independent-Sample T-test were applied according to gender, sport type, and sports age in data analysis. No statistically significant difference was found according to gender, sport type, and sport age variables (p>05). A statistically significant difference was found between the scores of the socialization anxiety sub-dimension of doing sports (p<05). As a result, the low average score of anxiety about catching Covid-19 shows that the lethal effect of the disease has decreased recently, and regular exercise has been beneficial.