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    Pain, Sleep Disturbance, and Smoking Among Patients with Coronavirus Disease Admit to The Emergency Department
    (Aves, 2023) Ilgin, Vesile Eskici; Yayla, Aysegul; Ozlu, Zeynep Karaman; Ozlu, Ibrahim; Toraman, Rumeysa Lale; Toraman, Muazzez Merve
    AIM: The study aimed to determine the pain, sleep disturbance, and smoking among patients with coronavirus disease 2019 who were presented to emergency departments. METHOD: This descriptive research was conducted between November 2020 and December 2021. The study population comprised 400 patients with coronavirus disease 2019 who were presented to emergency departments at Ataturk University Research Hospital and Erzurum City Hospital and who agreed to participate in the study. The data were collected by the researcher via face-to-face interviews. Personal Information Form, Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence, Insomnia Severity Index, and McGill Pain Scale Short Form were used to collect the data. Descriptive statistics were presented as number, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. Parametric and nonparametric methods (t-test, Kruskal-Wallis Variance, Mann-Whitney U test, and analysis of variance were used to compare variables between the groups. Ethical approval was obtained from the relevant authority prior to data collection and oral consent was obtained from all patients. RESULTS: It was determined that 52.5% of the patients were smokers; 24% of the smokers reported a decrease in smoking after being diagnosed with coronavirus disease 2019. Nicotine addiction was found to be higher in men, tradesmen, and patients aged 55-64 years. McGill pain scale emotional sub-dimension scores were higher in women, whereas the sensory sub-dimension scores were higher in married patients. McGill pain scale total scores were higher in women, unemployed patients, and those with chronic diseases. The Insomnia Severity Index was higher in women, smokers, and patients in the age group of 65-75 years. CONCLUSION: According to the results of the present study, pain, smoking, and sleep disorders in patients diagnosed with coronavirus disease 2019 were affected by sociodemographic characteristics.
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    The effect of training given to patients who underwent ureteroscopy with double-J stent placement on anxiety before and after surgery and readiness for discharge
    (Springer, 2024) Toraman, Muazzez Merve; Gurcayir, Dilek
    Patient education is effective in reducing the level of anxiety before and after surgery and increasing the level of readiness for discharge. Patient education provided by nurses can be planned and applied individually. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of the education in whom a double J stent after ureteroscopy on their pre- and postoperative anxiety and levels of readiness for discharge. This research study is a randomized controlled trial with control and intervention groups, pre- and posttests. This study was conducted between November 2021 and May 2022 in a university hospital in Turkey. The patients were divided at random into two groups, control (n = 61) and intervention (n = 61). The Personal Information Form, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-I, STAI-II), Surgery-Specific Anxiety Scale (SSAS), Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale for Adult Patients-Short Form (RHDS/SF) and Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale- Adult-Nurse Assesment Short Form (RN-RHDS/SF) were used to collect the data. The mean SSAS and STAI-I scores on the morning of surgery and before discharge were found to be significantly lower in the intervention group than the control group. The mean RHDS/SF and RN-RHDS/SF scores on the before discharge were found to be significantly higher in the intervention group than the control group. It was concluded that the education provided to the patients in whom a double J stent after ureteroscopy reduced pre- and postoperative anxiety and increased the level of readiness for discharge.