Ultrasonic extraction conditions using response surface methodology: total phenolic content of bee pollen

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dc.contributor.authorGürgen, Ayşenur
dc.contributor.authorCan, Zehra
dc.contributor.authorKara, Yakup
dc.contributor.authorŞahin, Hüseyin
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-04T19:07:49Z
dc.date.available2024-10-04T19:07:49Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentBayburt Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractBee pollen plays a significant role in bee nutrition, bee population sustainability, pollination processes, and its health and nutritional benefits for humans. It contains protein, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, offering valuable nutritional properties. The total phenolic content (TPC) is an important parameter in determining the nutritional and health value of pollen. The presence of high levels of phenolic compounds in pollen enhances their health benefits and can provide protective effects against diseases by combating oxidative stress. In the study, ultrasonic extraction conditions for pollen were optimized using the Response Surface Method to maximize TPC. The experimental study was designed according to Box-Behnken design: 30–70% ethanol ratio, 5–15 min of extraction time, and 10–20% ultrasonic amplitude modulation (AM). The TPC of the obtained extracts were determined using the Folin-Ciocalteu procedure. The optimal extraction conditions were predicted as 60.012% ethanol ratio, 11.054 min, and 19.160% AM for reaching 9.572 mg/GAE g extract.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.32571/ijct.1340424
dc.identifier.endpage150en_US
dc.identifier.issn2602-277X
dc.identifier.issue2en_US
dc.identifier.startpage144en_US
dc.identifier.trdizinid1227409en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1340424
dc.identifier.urihttps://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/1227409
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12403/4874
dc.identifier.volume7en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakTR-Dizinen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Journal of Chemistry and Technology (IJCT)en_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Ulusal Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectOptimizationen_US
dc.subjectbee pollenen_US
dc.subjectresponse surface methoden_US
dc.subjecttotal phenolic contenten_US
dc.titleUltrasonic extraction conditions using response surface methodology: total phenolic content of bee pollenen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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