HZ. PEYGAMBER DÖNEMİNDEKİ SERİYYELERE PSİKOSOSYOTARİH (PST)AÇISINDAN BİR BAKIŞ
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2021
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
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Yayıncı
Bayburt University
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Hz. Peygamber döneminde "seriyye" denilen, farklı amaçlarla kendisinin katılmayıp ancak organize ettiği birliklerin sayısı, ismi ve amaçları farklı olmuştur. Bazen yer, bazen de başında bulunan komutan adıyla adlandırılmış olduğundan bu seriyyeler farklı sayı ve farklı adlarla kaynaklarımızda yer almışlardır. Psikososyotarih (PST) açısından bu seriyyeler kendi döneminde önemli işlevler yerine getirmiştir. Medine dönemiyle başlayan bu seriyyelere Bedir harbine kadar sadece Muhacir Müslümanlar katılıyordu. Hz. Peygamberin dönemindeki bu seriyyelerin çok değişik hedefleri olmuştur. İstihbarat toplamak, civar kabilelere Müslümanların güçlü olduğunu hissettirmek, putperest kabilelerin Müslümanların aleyhinde birleşmelerini engellemek, Mekkelilerin ticaret kervanlarını dolayısıyla ticaretlerini tehdit etmek, bazen de ıslahında ümit kalmamış bazı zararlı şahısları etkisiz hale getirmek bu seriyyelerin amaçlarından bazılarıdır. Bu seriyyeleri Hz. Peygamber adeta bir askeri akademi işleviyle farklı komutanlar atayarak Müslümanları askeri anlamda komuta kademesini yetiştiriyordu. Yine yeni Müslüman olmuş, düne kadar birbirlerine belki de düşman olan kabile mensuplarının Müslüman olduktan sonra aynı seriyyede yer alarak farklı komutanların idaresinde birbirlerine itaate alışmalarını hedeflemiştir.
The number, name, and purpose of the troops (they are called 'seriyye' in the period of prophet Mohammad), which prophet Mohammed did not participate in but organized them, differed. Named as either their place or their commander, these troops are included in our sources with different numbers and different names. In terms of psychosociohistory (PST), these troops fulfilled important functions in their period. Immigrant Muslims participated in these troops, which started in the Medina period. These troops in the time of the Prophet had very different goals. Some of the aims of these troops are to gather intelligence, to make the neighboring tribes feel that the Muslims are strong, to prevent the unification of pagan tribes against Muslims, to threaten the trade caravans of the Meccans, and sometimes to neutralize some harmful individuals who had no hope in their rehabilitation. With these series, the Prophet appointed different commanders with the function of a military academy and raised the command level of Muslims in military terms. The members of the tribe, who had been probably enemies to each other up to that date, were taken part in the same troops and were accustomed to obedience under the direction of different commanders.
The number, name, and purpose of the troops (they are called 'seriyye' in the period of prophet Mohammad), which prophet Mohammed did not participate in but organized them, differed. Named as either their place or their commander, these troops are included in our sources with different numbers and different names. In terms of psychosociohistory (PST), these troops fulfilled important functions in their period. Immigrant Muslims participated in these troops, which started in the Medina period. These troops in the time of the Prophet had very different goals. Some of the aims of these troops are to gather intelligence, to make the neighboring tribes feel that the Muslims are strong, to prevent the unification of pagan tribes against Muslims, to threaten the trade caravans of the Meccans, and sometimes to neutralize some harmful individuals who had no hope in their rehabilitation. With these series, the Prophet appointed different commanders with the function of a military academy and raised the command level of Muslims in military terms. The members of the tribe, who had been probably enemies to each other up to that date, were taken part in the same troops and were accustomed to obedience under the direction of different commanders.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Religious Studies, Din Araştırmaları
Kaynak
Journal of Divinity Faculty of Bayburt University
Bayburt Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi
Bayburt Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi
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Sayı
13
