Modern dünya sistemi kuramı çerçevesinde Tanzimat Fermanın incelenmesi
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2025
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Bayburt Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
16. yüzyılda Avrupa'da iktisadi bir sistem olarak ortaya çıkan Modern Dünya Sistemi(MDS) 19. Yüzyıla gelindiğinde Fransız İhtilali, Sanayi İnkılabı ve Batı teknolojinin gelişmesiyle mevcut üretim seri üretime geçmiştir. Seri üretim, üretim fazlalığı oluşturmuş bu durumda dış pazar ihtiyacını gerektirmiştir. Sanayileşen merkez ülkeler dış pazar bulmak için yeni pazar arayışı içine girmiş ve böylece MDS bir dünya sistemi haline gelmiştir. MDS kendi içerisinde merkez ülke, çevre ülke ve yarı çevre ülke olarak kavramsallaşmıştır. Merkez, çevre, yarı çevre ülke olarak konumlanan dünya sistemi bu ülkeler arasındaki ilişkileri: ekonomik, siyasi, hukuki, idari ve toplumsal yönleriyle bir bütün halinde inceleyen bir sistem olmuştur. Bu nedenle çalışmada Türkiye'nin hukuki, siyasi ve idari alandaki dönüşümünü sağlayan en önemli temel anayasal metin konumundaki Tanzimat Fermanını, MDS teorisi çerçevesinde yeni bir okuma yaparak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla birincil ve ikincil kaynakların okunması yöntemiyle incelenen çalışmanın birinci bölümünde MDS tanımlanmış. İkinci bölümünde, Balta Limanı Ticaret Antlaşması ile Tanzimat'a giden süreçte Osmanlı İmparatorluğunun mevcut ekonomik ve mali yapısı ile kendi içinde ve diğer devletlerle siyasi ilişkileri incelenerek Balta Limanı Ticaret Sözleşmesi değerlendirilmiştir. Üçüncü bölümde ise Tanzimat Fermanı MDS çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır. Yapılan okumalar ile Tanzimat Fermanının MDS çerçevesinde okunabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
The Modern World System (MDS), which emerged as an economic system in Europe in the 16th century, transitioned to mass production in the 19th century with the French Revolution, the Industrial Revolution and the development of Western technology. Mass production created excess production, thus necessitating the need for a foreign market. Industrializing central countries began to search for new markets to find foreign markets, and thus MDS became a world system. MDS is conceptualized as core country, periphery country and semi-peripheral country. The world system, positioned as center, periphery and semi-peripheral countries, has become a system that examines the relations between these countries as a whole in terms of their economic, political, legal, administrative and social aspects. For this reason, the study aims to examine the Tanzimat Edict, which is the most important fundamental constitutional text that ensures Turkey's transformation in the legal, political and administrative fields, by making a new reading within the framework of MDS theory. For this purpose, MDS was defined in the first part of the study, which was examined by reading primary and secondary sources. In the second part, the Balta Port Trade Agreement and the Balta Port Trade Agreement were evaluated by examining the current economic and financial structure of the Ottoman Empire and its political relations within itself and with other states in the period leading to the Tanzimat. In the third chapter, the Tanzimat Edict is discussed within the framework of MDS. With the readings made, it was concluded that the Tanzimat Edict could be read within the framework of MDS.
The Modern World System (MDS), which emerged as an economic system in Europe in the 16th century, transitioned to mass production in the 19th century with the French Revolution, the Industrial Revolution and the development of Western technology. Mass production created excess production, thus necessitating the need for a foreign market. Industrializing central countries began to search for new markets to find foreign markets, and thus MDS became a world system. MDS is conceptualized as core country, periphery country and semi-peripheral country. The world system, positioned as center, periphery and semi-peripheral countries, has become a system that examines the relations between these countries as a whole in terms of their economic, political, legal, administrative and social aspects. For this reason, the study aims to examine the Tanzimat Edict, which is the most important fundamental constitutional text that ensures Turkey's transformation in the legal, political and administrative fields, by making a new reading within the framework of MDS theory. For this purpose, MDS was defined in the first part of the study, which was examined by reading primary and secondary sources. In the second part, the Balta Port Trade Agreement and the Balta Port Trade Agreement were evaluated by examining the current economic and financial structure of the Ottoman Empire and its political relations within itself and with other states in the period leading to the Tanzimat. In the third chapter, the Tanzimat Edict is discussed within the framework of MDS. With the readings made, it was concluded that the Tanzimat Edict could be read within the framework of MDS.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Siyasal Bilimler, Political Science
