Voleybolcuların psikolojik iyi oluş düzeyleri ile zihinsel dayanıklılıkları arasındaki ilişkinin bazı değişkenlere göre incelenmesi
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2024
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Bayburt Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışmanın amacı voleybolcuların demografik ve sportif özelliklerini kapsayan bazı değişkenlere göre psikolojik iyi oluş ve zihinsel dayanıklılıkları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi ve karşılaştırılmasıdır. Bu çalışma nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel ve anlık-tarama tekniğiyle desenlenmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini 2022-2023 sezonunda üniversite voleybol takımlarındaki sporcular oluşturuken, örneklem grubunu ise Üniversiteler Arası Süper Lige Yükselme Müsabakaları'na katılan ve yaşları 18-27 arasında değişen 116'sı kadın, 110'u erkek, toplamda 226 voleybolcudan oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama araçları olarak araştırmacı tarafından soruları hazırlanan Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Diener ve arkadaşları (2009) tarafından geliştirilen ve Telef (2013) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği ile Sheard ve arkadaşları (2009) tarafından geliştirilen ve Türkçeye uyarlaması Altınbaş ve Koruç (2016) tarafından yapılan Sporda Zihinsel Dayanıklılık Envanteri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen veriler SPSS (v23) istatistiksel paket program ile analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin iç tutarlılık katsayısı ve çarpıklık-basıklık değerleri normal dağılım gösterdiğinden araştırmanın amaçları doğrultusunda ikili gruplar karşılaştırılırken bağımsız örneklem t-Testi, üç ve daha fazla gruplu karşılaştırmalarda tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) kullanılmış olup, ayrıca ölçekler arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek için ise korelasyon test yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre; spor yaşı, oyun mevkisi, sporcunun müsabakalara katıldığı en üst lig seviyesi, yaş ve cinsiyet değişkenlerinde zihinsel dayanıklılık ve alt boyutlarında anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). Bununla birlikte voleybolcuların psikolojik iyi oluş düzeylerinde cinsiyet değişkenine göre kadın sporcular lehine anlamlı farklılık (p<0,05) görülmüş olsa da, diğer değişkenlerin psikolojik iyi oluş düzeylerinde belirleyici bir rolü olmadığı görülmüştür (p>0,05). Ayrıca voleybolcuların zihinsel dayanıklılıkları ile psikolojik iyi oluşları arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0,01). Sonuç olarak kadın voleybolcuların psikolojik iyi oluşları erkeklere kıyasla daha yüksek düzeyde fakat zihinsel dayanıklılıklarının erkek voleybolculardan daha düşük seviyede olduğu ifade edilebilir. Ayrıca voleybolcuların oynadıkları lig seviyesinin yükselmesi ve spor yaşındaki artış sporcuların zihinsel dayanıklılıklarını pozitif yönde etkilediğini söylenebilir. Bu sonuçlara ek olarak voleybolcularda görülen psikolojik iyi oluş ve zihinsel dayanıklılık arasındaki pozitif yönlü ilişkinin, sporun psikolojik iyi oluş ve zihinsel dayanıklılık arasındaki ilişkiyi etkileyebilen bir rolde olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
This study aimed to examine and compare the relationship between psychological well-being and mental toughness according to some variables including the demographic and sports characteristics of volleyball players. The study was designed with relational and instant-scanning techniques among the quantitative research methods. While the population of the study consisted of all athletes in university volleyball teams in the 2022-2023 season, the sample group consisted of a total of 226 volleyball players, 116 female and 110 male, aged between 18-27 years, who participated in the Inter-University Super League Qualification Competitions. As data collection tools, the Personal Information Form prepared by the researcher, the Psychological Well-Being Scale developed by Diener et al. (2009) and adapted to Turkish by Telef (2013) ,and the Mental Toughness in Sports Inventory developed by Sheard et al. (2009) and adapted to Turkish by Altinbas and Koruc (2016) were used. The data obtained in the study were analyzed with SPSS (v23) statistical package program. Since the internal consistency coefficient and skewness-kurtosis values of the data showed normal distribution, the independent sample t-test was used when comparing binary groups in line with the purposes of the research, the one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used in comparisons with three or more groups, and the correlation test method was used to examine the relationship between the scales. According to the research findings, a significant difference was found in mental toughness and its sub-dimensions in sports age, playing position, the highest league level where the athlete participated in the competitions, age, and gender variables (p<0.05). However, although a significant difference was determined in the psychological well-being levels of volleyball players in favor of female athletes according to the gender variable (p<0.05), it was observed that other variables did not have a determinant role in the psychological well-being levels (p>0.05). In addition, it was determined that there was a significant positive relationship between the mental toughness and psychological well-being levels of volleyball players (p<0.01). As a result, it can be stated that the psychological well-being levels of female volleyball players were higher than those of male players, but their mental toughness levels were lower than those of male volleyball players. In addition, it can be stated that the increase in the level of league played by volleyball players and the increase in sports age positively affected the mental toughness of the athletes. In addition to these results, it is thought that the positive relationship between psychological well-being and mental toughness observed in volleyball players may have a role that can affect the relationship between sports psychological well-being and mental toughness.
This study aimed to examine and compare the relationship between psychological well-being and mental toughness according to some variables including the demographic and sports characteristics of volleyball players. The study was designed with relational and instant-scanning techniques among the quantitative research methods. While the population of the study consisted of all athletes in university volleyball teams in the 2022-2023 season, the sample group consisted of a total of 226 volleyball players, 116 female and 110 male, aged between 18-27 years, who participated in the Inter-University Super League Qualification Competitions. As data collection tools, the Personal Information Form prepared by the researcher, the Psychological Well-Being Scale developed by Diener et al. (2009) and adapted to Turkish by Telef (2013) ,and the Mental Toughness in Sports Inventory developed by Sheard et al. (2009) and adapted to Turkish by Altinbas and Koruc (2016) were used. The data obtained in the study were analyzed with SPSS (v23) statistical package program. Since the internal consistency coefficient and skewness-kurtosis values of the data showed normal distribution, the independent sample t-test was used when comparing binary groups in line with the purposes of the research, the one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used in comparisons with three or more groups, and the correlation test method was used to examine the relationship between the scales. According to the research findings, a significant difference was found in mental toughness and its sub-dimensions in sports age, playing position, the highest league level where the athlete participated in the competitions, age, and gender variables (p<0.05). However, although a significant difference was determined in the psychological well-being levels of volleyball players in favor of female athletes according to the gender variable (p<0.05), it was observed that other variables did not have a determinant role in the psychological well-being levels (p>0.05). In addition, it was determined that there was a significant positive relationship between the mental toughness and psychological well-being levels of volleyball players (p<0.01). As a result, it can be stated that the psychological well-being levels of female volleyball players were higher than those of male players, but their mental toughness levels were lower than those of male volleyball players. In addition, it can be stated that the increase in the level of league played by volleyball players and the increase in sports age positively affected the mental toughness of the athletes. In addition to these results, it is thought that the positive relationship between psychological well-being and mental toughness observed in volleyball players may have a role that can affect the relationship between sports psychological well-being and mental toughness.
Açıklama
Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Ana Bilim Dalı
Anahtar Kelimeler
Psikoloji, Psychology ; Spor
