Doğu Anadolu-Türkiye Koşullarında Farklı Bal Arısı (Apis mellifera L.)Genotiplerinin Kışlama Yeteneği ve Koloni Performanslarının Karşılaştırılması
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2017
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışmada, Doğu Anadolu koşullarında Buckfast, Karniyol, Kafkas ve Erzurum genotiplerinin kışlama yeteneği ve bazı fizyolojik özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada Langstroth tipi ahşap kovanlardaki güçleri eşitlenmiş kolonilerden 2014 yılı kışlatma döneminde Buckfast, Karniol, Kafkas ve Erzurum bal arısı genotiplerinin her birinden 12'şer olmak üzere toplam 48 adet koloni kışlatmaya alınmıştır. 2015 yılı üretim döneminde ise 11'er adet Buckfast, Karniol, Erzurum ve 10 adet de Kafkas genotipine mensup toplam 43 adet koloni kullanılmıştır. Üretim sezonunda genotip grupların ortalama arılı çerçeve sayıları sırasıyla 11.720.63, 12.170.62, 9.520.51 ve 10.720.55 adet/koloni; ortalama kuluçka alanları 2713.7237.9, 2797.6238.3, 2036.5166.4, 2364.3197.2 cm2/koloni olarak bulunmuştur (19.04.2015-4.10.2015). Arılı çerçeve sayısı ve kuluçka alanı bakımından gruplar arasındaki fark istatistiksel açıdan önemli (P0.01) bulunmuştur. Grupların ortalama bal verimleri; 28.082.37, 29.942.17, 19.282.13 ve 23.362.15 kg/koloni olarak belirlenmiştir. Bal verimleri bakımından gruplar arasındaki fark istatistiksel açıdan önemli (P0.05) bulunmuştur.
In this study, wintering ability and some physiological properties of Buckfast, Carniolan, Caucasian and Erzurum honeybee genotypes were investigated in Eastern Anatolian conditions. During the wintering season of 2014, a total of 48 colonies, 12 from each of Buckfast, Carniolan, Caucasian and Erzurum honey bee genotypes, were taken from the equilibrated colonies of Langstroth type wooden hives for wintering. In the 2015 production period, a total of 43 colonies,11 from each of Buckfast, Carniolan, Erzurum genotypes and 10 from Caucasian genotype were used in the study. In the production season, the average number of combs covered with bees in genotype groups were found as 11.72±0.63, 12.17±0.62, 9.52±0.51 and 10.72±0.55 per colony, and the average brood areas were found as 2713.7±237.9, 2797.6±238.3, 2036.5±166.4, 2364.3±197.2 cm2/colony (19.04.2015-4.10.2015). The difference between the groups was found statistically significant (P<0.01) in terms of number of combs covered with bees and brood areas. Averarage honey yields were determined as 28.08±2.37, 29.94±2.17, 19.28±2.13 and 23.36±2.15 kg/colony, respectively. The difference between groups in honey yield was found statistically significant (P<0.05).
In this study, wintering ability and some physiological properties of Buckfast, Carniolan, Caucasian and Erzurum honeybee genotypes were investigated in Eastern Anatolian conditions. During the wintering season of 2014, a total of 48 colonies, 12 from each of Buckfast, Carniolan, Caucasian and Erzurum honey bee genotypes, were taken from the equilibrated colonies of Langstroth type wooden hives for wintering. In the 2015 production period, a total of 43 colonies,11 from each of Buckfast, Carniolan, Erzurum genotypes and 10 from Caucasian genotype were used in the study. In the production season, the average number of combs covered with bees in genotype groups were found as 11.72±0.63, 12.17±0.62, 9.52±0.51 and 10.72±0.55 per colony, and the average brood areas were found as 2713.7±237.9, 2797.6±238.3, 2036.5±166.4, 2364.3±197.2 cm2/colony (19.04.2015-4.10.2015). The difference between the groups was found statistically significant (P<0.01) in terms of number of combs covered with bees and brood areas. Averarage honey yields were determined as 28.08±2.37, 29.94±2.17, 19.28±2.13 and 23.36±2.15 kg/colony, respectively. The difference between groups in honey yield was found statistically significant (P<0.05).
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Veterinerlik
Kaynak
Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
23
Sayı
6
