Mu'tezilenin Altın Çağı
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2025
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Bayburt Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Abbasiler, yaklaşık beş asır tarih sahnesinde yer alarak siyasi, dini, ekonomik ve içtimai önemli gelişmelerin yaşanmasını sağlamıştır. Abbasilerin; stratejik bir öneme sahip olan Bağdat'ı bir cazibe merkezi haline getirerek farklı etnik kimlik ve kültürlerle kaynaşmaları, Yunan, Helen, Hint ve Sasanilere ait kültürlerin etkisi ile tercüme faaliyetlerine ağırlık vermeleri, ilmi ve kültürel alanda önemli gelişmelerin yaşanmasına imkan sağlamıştır. İlk dönem Abbasi halifelerinden Me'mun'un iktidarı, İslam tarihinde felsefi ve kelami düşünce ekollerinin gelişmesi açısından bir dönüm noktası olmuştur. 212/827 yılından itibaren Mu'tezililiği mezhep edinerek "Hz. Ali'nin efdaliyeti" ve "Kur'an'ın mahluk oluşu" düşüncesini devletin resmi bir politikası haline getiren Me'mun, zamanla özgürlük anlayışını terk ederek Mihne denilen istibdat anlayışına sahip olmuştur. İncelemesini yaptığımız Prof. Dr. Nahide Bozkurt'a ait Mu'tezile'nin Altın Çağı adlı eseri, Halife Me'mun dönemi hakkında kısa ve öz bilgiye ulaşmak isteyen okurlar için kaynak olarak değerlendirilebilir.
The Abbasids took part in history for nearly five centuries and ensured important political, religious, economic and social developments. Abbasids; by making Baghdad, which has a strategic importance, a center of attraction, their integration with different ethnic identities and cultures, and their emphasis on translation activities with the influence of Greek, Hellenic, Indian and Sassanid cultures, enabled important developments in the scientific and cultural fields. The rule of Ma'mun, one of the early Abbasid caliphs, was a turning point in the development of philosophical and theological schools of thought in Islamic history. Ma'mun, who adopted the Mu'tazilism as a sect in 212/827 and made the idea of "the superiority of Hz. Ali" and "the creation of the Quran" an official policy of the state, gradually abandoned the concept of freedom and adopted the concept of despotism called Mihna. The work of Prof. Dr. Nahide Bozkurt, The Golden Age of Mu'tazila, which we reviewed, can be evaluated as a source for readers who want to have brief and concise information about the period of Caliph Ma'mun.
The Abbasids took part in history for nearly five centuries and ensured important political, religious, economic and social developments. Abbasids; by making Baghdad, which has a strategic importance, a center of attraction, their integration with different ethnic identities and cultures, and their emphasis on translation activities with the influence of Greek, Hellenic, Indian and Sassanid cultures, enabled important developments in the scientific and cultural fields. The rule of Ma'mun, one of the early Abbasid caliphs, was a turning point in the development of philosophical and theological schools of thought in Islamic history. Ma'mun, who adopted the Mu'tazilism as a sect in 212/827 and made the idea of "the superiority of Hz. Ali" and "the creation of the Quran" an official policy of the state, gradually abandoned the concept of freedom and adopted the concept of despotism called Mihna. The work of Prof. Dr. Nahide Bozkurt, The Golden Age of Mu'tazila, which we reviewed, can be evaluated as a source for readers who want to have brief and concise information about the period of Caliph Ma'mun.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Islamic Studies (Other), İslam Araştırmaları (Diğer)
Kaynak
Baberti
Baberti
Baberti
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
21
