Sahabe Arasındaki Siyasi İhtilafların Hadise Etkisi
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2023
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Siyer Yayınları
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Araştırma, sahabe arasında ortaya çıkan ihtilafları aydınlatmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu ihtilaflardan bir kısmı Hz. Peygamber'in vefatından sonra Hz. Ebu Bekir'in halife seçilmesiyle neticelenen imamet meselesinde olduğu gibi fiili bir mücadeleye dönüşmemiştir. Diğer bir kısmı ise Hz. Ali ve Hz. Muaviye arasında Hz. Osman'ın katillerini bulmayla ilgili çıkmış, fiili mücadele ve savaşla sebebiyet vermiş, ümmetin saflarını parçalamayla sonuçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın bir diğer hedefi ise sahabe arasında ortaya çıkan ihtilafların çeşitli alanlarda özellikle de hadis sahasındaki neticelerini tespit etmedir. Sahabe arasında savaş ile neticelenen mücadeleler, daha sonraki süreçte dini bir ihtilafa dönüşmüş, her grubu destekleyen kitleler oluşmuştur. Böylece ortaya çıkan her bir grup, Kur'an ve sünnetten kendi fikirlerini destekleyecek deliller aramaya girişmiştir. Farklı fırkalara mensup bu kişiler, yazı ve hıfz ile koruma altına alınan Allah'ın kitabıyla oynama zor olduğu için cem' edilmesi Kur'an'nın yazılıp, cem' edilmesinden sonraki bir döneme ait olan hadislere yönelmiştir. Hz. Peygamber adına hadis uydurma ve batıl usullerine uygun bir şekilde hadis naslarını çarpıtma yoluyla fasit teviller ortaya çıkmaya başlamıştır. Batıl fırkaların sahabenin adaletini kabul etmeyen inançları sebebiyle sünnet inkarı ve sahabenin hadislerini reddetme alışkanlığı türemiştir. Araştırmada bu durumlarda alimlerin aldığı tedbirler de incelenecektir. Mevzu hadisleri ortaya çıkarmada büyük kolaylık sağlayan metin tenkid kriteleri yanında sened tenkidi, yalancı ve hadisiyle ihticac edilmeyecek ravilerin bulunduğu senedlerin reddi, sahih te'vil için gerekli kriterlerin tespiti, hadislerin cem', tedvin ve tasnifi alimlerin aldığı bu tedbirler arasında sayılabilir. Alimler bu tedbirler sayesinde sünneti korumuş, muhafaza etmiş ve bugüne kadar onu çarpıtmaya çalışanların karşısında durmuşlardır.
The research aims to illuminate the conflicts that arose among the Prophet's companions. Some of these conflicts were the case about the imamate issue, after the death of the Prophet peace be upun him, which resulted in the election of Abu Bakr ra as the caliph, and it did not turn into a defacto struggle. Another part was between Ali ra and Muawiya ra about finding Osman's ra killers, caused by actual struggle and war, and resulted in splitting the ranks of the ummah. Another aim of the research is to determine the results of the conflicts that arose among the Prophet's companions in various fields, especially in the field of hadith. The struggles that resulted in war among the companions turned into a religious conflict in the later process, and masses supporting each group were formed. Thus, each group that emerged began to seek evidence from the Qur'an and Sunnah to support their ideas. These people, who belong to different sects, turned to hadiths because it is difficult to manipulate the Qur'an, which is protected by writing and memorization. By fabricating hadith on behalf of the Prophet peace be upun him and distorting hadith texts by false methods, false interpretations began to emerge. Due to the beliefs of the false sects that do not accept the 'adala of the companions, the habit of denying the Sunnah and rejecting the hadiths of the companions has arisen. In this study, the measures taken by hadith scholars in these situations will also be examined. In addition to the text criticism criteria that provide a great convenience in revealing the invented -Maudu`- hadiths, the criticism of the sened, the rejection of the hadiths that contain liars, the determination of the criteria required for authentic interpretation, the collection, compilation and classification of hadiths can be counted among these measures taken by hadith scholars. Thanks to these measures, hadith scholars have preserved and preserved the sunnah and have stood against those who try to distort it.
The research aims to illuminate the conflicts that arose among the Prophet's companions. Some of these conflicts were the case about the imamate issue, after the death of the Prophet peace be upun him, which resulted in the election of Abu Bakr ra as the caliph, and it did not turn into a defacto struggle. Another part was between Ali ra and Muawiya ra about finding Osman's ra killers, caused by actual struggle and war, and resulted in splitting the ranks of the ummah. Another aim of the research is to determine the results of the conflicts that arose among the Prophet's companions in various fields, especially in the field of hadith. The struggles that resulted in war among the companions turned into a religious conflict in the later process, and masses supporting each group were formed. Thus, each group that emerged began to seek evidence from the Qur'an and Sunnah to support their ideas. These people, who belong to different sects, turned to hadiths because it is difficult to manipulate the Qur'an, which is protected by writing and memorization. By fabricating hadith on behalf of the Prophet peace be upun him and distorting hadith texts by false methods, false interpretations began to emerge. Due to the beliefs of the false sects that do not accept the 'adala of the companions, the habit of denying the Sunnah and rejecting the hadiths of the companions has arisen. In this study, the measures taken by hadith scholars in these situations will also be examined. In addition to the text criticism criteria that provide a great convenience in revealing the invented -Maudu`- hadiths, the criticism of the sened, the rejection of the hadiths that contain liars, the determination of the criteria required for authentic interpretation, the collection, compilation and classification of hadiths can be counted among these measures taken by hadith scholars. Thanks to these measures, hadith scholars have preserved and preserved the sunnah and have stood against those who try to distort it.
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Siyer Araştırmaları Dergisi
Siyer Araştırmaları Dergisi
Siyer Araştırmaları Dergisi
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15
