Muhammed Hüseyin Tabatabai ve el-Mizan Tefsiri
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2020
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Bayburt University
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışmada Fars medeniyetinin çağdaş dönemde yetiştirdiği büyük müfessirlerden biri olan Allame Muhammed Hüseyin Tabatabai'nin hayatı ve en başta gelen eseri olan el-Mizan fi Tefsiri'l-Kur'an adlı tefsiri ele alınacaktır. Tabatabai, tefsir, sosyoloji ve felsefe eserleri ile ilim dünyasına büyük katkılar sağlamış bir alimdir. O, yaşadığı dönemde ilme olan düşkünlüğü, gelenekçi İran uleması ile verdiği mücadeleleri ve geleneği akıl süzgecinden geçirip ele alması ile tanınmaktadır. Başta İran uleması olmak üzere bütün İslam düşüncesine, tefsirin, çağın ilimleri ve insanların ihtiyaçları dikkate alınmak kaydı ile yeniden ifade edilmesi gerektiği yönünde çalışmalar yapmıştır. Tabatabai'nin tefsiri, ayetlerin ele alınması ve hadislerle açıklanması kısmında Sünni-Şii irfanının mecz edildiği, Şii gelenekte Kur'an tefsirinin mezhep taassubuna kurban edilmeden açıklandığı en insaflı çalışmaların başında gelmektedir. Tabatabai'nin, hidayet merkezli tefsir anlayışı ve Kur'an'ın herkes tarafından anlaşılabileceği düşüncesi, aynı zamanda Tabatabai'nin tefsir metodunu, Kur'an tefsiri ile neyi hedeflediğini, ilmi çalışmalarının bütün mahiyetini ve boyutunu da ortaya koymaktadır. Bu makale, Tabatabai'nin hayatını, el-Mizan tefsirini; yazılış amacı, kaynakları, mahiyeti ve metodunu ile birlikte tanıtmayı amaçlamaktadır.
In this study, the life of Allame Muhammed Hüseyin Tabatabai, one of the great interpreters of Persian civilization in the contemporary period, and his most important work, al-Mizan fi Tefsiri'l-Quran, will be discussed. Tabatabai was a scholar who made outstanding contributions to the world of science with his commentary (tafsir), sociology, and philosophy works. During his lifetime, he was known for his devotion to science, his struggles with the traditional Iranian scholars, and his handling tradition through intellectualization. He made studies to show all Islamic thought, especially the Iranian scholars, that commentary should be restated by considering the sciences of the age and the people's needs. The interpretation by Tabatabai is one of the most merciless works in bringing Sunni-Shiite wisdom together to discuss the verses and explain them with hadiths and in clarifying the commentary of the Qur'an without sacrificing to the sect fanatic in the Shiite tradition. Tabatabai's understanding of commentary, which was centered on guidance and the idea that everyone can understand the Quran, also reveals Tabatabai's method of commentary, what he aims with his commentary of the Qur'an, and the whole nature and dimension of his scientific studies. This article aims to cover Tabatabai's life and his commentary titled al-Mizan with the purpose, sources, nature, and method of writing.
In this study, the life of Allame Muhammed Hüseyin Tabatabai, one of the great interpreters of Persian civilization in the contemporary period, and his most important work, al-Mizan fi Tefsiri'l-Quran, will be discussed. Tabatabai was a scholar who made outstanding contributions to the world of science with his commentary (tafsir), sociology, and philosophy works. During his lifetime, he was known for his devotion to science, his struggles with the traditional Iranian scholars, and his handling tradition through intellectualization. He made studies to show all Islamic thought, especially the Iranian scholars, that commentary should be restated by considering the sciences of the age and the people's needs. The interpretation by Tabatabai is one of the most merciless works in bringing Sunni-Shiite wisdom together to discuss the verses and explain them with hadiths and in clarifying the commentary of the Qur'an without sacrificing to the sect fanatic in the Shiite tradition. Tabatabai's understanding of commentary, which was centered on guidance and the idea that everyone can understand the Quran, also reveals Tabatabai's method of commentary, what he aims with his commentary of the Qur'an, and the whole nature and dimension of his scientific studies. This article aims to cover Tabatabai's life and his commentary titled al-Mizan with the purpose, sources, nature, and method of writing.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Religious Studies, Din Araştırmaları
Kaynak
Journal of Divinity Faculty of Bayburt University
Bayburt Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi
Bayburt Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
12
