Yüzme sporuyla ilgilenen yetişkinlerin spora bağlılık düzeylerinin yaşam kaliteleri üzerine etkisi
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2025
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Bayburt Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu araştırmanın amacı, yüzme sporuyla ilgilenen yetişkin bireylerin spora bağlılık düzeylerinin yaşam kalitesi üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Çalışmada, yetişkin yüzücülerin spora bağlılık durumları ile yaşam kalitesinin fiziksel, psikolojik ve sosyal boyutları arasındaki ilişkinin ortaya konulması hedeflenmiştir. Araştırma, nicel araştırma yöntemine dayalı betimsel tarama modeli ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın örneklemini, 2025 yılında Bayburt ilindeki Gençlik ve Spor Bakanlığı tesislerinde yüzme sporuyla düzenli olarak ilgilenen yetişkin bireyler oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak "Spora Bağlılık Ölçeği" ve Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından geliştirilen "Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği (Kısa Form)" kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, spora bağlılık düzeylerinin yaşam kalitesinin çeşitli alt boyutlarıyla anlamlı ilişkiler gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Yüzme sporuyla ilgilenen yetişkinlerin spora bağlılık düzeyleri arttıkça yaşam kalitesinin genel sağlık, fiziksel sağlık ve mental sağlık alt boyutlarında yükselme görüldüğü tespit edilmiştir. Cinsiyet, medeni durum ve eğitim düzeyi gibi demografik değişkenlerde belirli farklılıklar gözlenmekle birlikte, özellikle yüzme spor yılı ve haftalık yüzme sıklığının hem spora bağlılık hem de yaşam kalitesi üzerinde anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca yüzmeye katılım amacı (sağlık, performans geliştirme, rekreasyon vb.) yaşam kalitesinin bazı alt boyutlarında anlamlı farklılıklar oluşturmuştur. Sonuç olarak, yüzme sporuna düzenli katılım gösteren yetişkinlerin spora bağlılıklarının yaşam kalitesi düzeylerini olumlu yönde etkilediği ortaya konulmuştur. Bu bulgu, yüzme sporunun fiziksel ve psikolojik iyilik hâline katkı sağladığını göstermekte ve yetişkin bireylerde yaşam kalitesinin artırılmasına yönelik önemli bir araç olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, yetişkin bireylerin spora katılım motivasyonlarını artırmaya yönelik programların desteklenmesi ve yüzme sporunun erişilebilirliğinin artırılması önerilmektedir.
The aim of this study is to examine the effect of sports commitment levels on the quality of life of adults who are engaged in swimming. The research focuses on identifying the relationship between swimmers' commitment to sport and the physical, psychological, and social dimensions of their quality of life. A quantitative research design based on the descriptive survey model was used. The sample of the study consisted of adult individuals who regularly participated in swimming activities at the facilities of the Ministry of Youth and Sports in Bayburt in 2025. The "Sports Commitment Scale" and the "World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale (Short Form)" were utilized as data collection tools. The findings revealed that sports commitment levels showed significant relationships with various sub-dimensions of quality of life. As adults' commitment to swimming increased, improvements were observed in the general health, physical health, and mental health sub-dimensions of quality of life. While certain demographic variables such as gender, marital status, and education level demonstrated some differences, swimming experience (years of participation) and weekly swimming frequency were found to have a significant effect on both sports commitment and quality of life. Additionally, the purpose of participation in swimming (health, performance improvement, recreation, etc.) created meaningful differences in some sub-dimensions of quality of life. In conclusion, the study demonstrated that regular participation in swimming positively influences adults' quality of life through increased levels of sports commitment. These results highlight the contribution of swimming to physical and psychological well-being and indicate that it is an effective means of improving quality of life among adults. Based on the findings, it is recommended to enhance programs aimed at increasing adults' motivation to participate in sports and to expand the accessibility of swimming activities.
The aim of this study is to examine the effect of sports commitment levels on the quality of life of adults who are engaged in swimming. The research focuses on identifying the relationship between swimmers' commitment to sport and the physical, psychological, and social dimensions of their quality of life. A quantitative research design based on the descriptive survey model was used. The sample of the study consisted of adult individuals who regularly participated in swimming activities at the facilities of the Ministry of Youth and Sports in Bayburt in 2025. The "Sports Commitment Scale" and the "World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale (Short Form)" were utilized as data collection tools. The findings revealed that sports commitment levels showed significant relationships with various sub-dimensions of quality of life. As adults' commitment to swimming increased, improvements were observed in the general health, physical health, and mental health sub-dimensions of quality of life. While certain demographic variables such as gender, marital status, and education level demonstrated some differences, swimming experience (years of participation) and weekly swimming frequency were found to have a significant effect on both sports commitment and quality of life. Additionally, the purpose of participation in swimming (health, performance improvement, recreation, etc.) created meaningful differences in some sub-dimensions of quality of life. In conclusion, the study demonstrated that regular participation in swimming positively influences adults' quality of life through increased levels of sports commitment. These results highlight the contribution of swimming to physical and psychological well-being and indicate that it is an effective means of improving quality of life among adults. Based on the findings, it is recommended to enhance programs aimed at increasing adults' motivation to participate in sports and to expand the accessibility of swimming activities.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Spor, Sports
