Determining the Effect of Foreign Trade On Employment in Turkey with Spatial Panel Data Analysis

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dc.contributor.authorElmalı, Kübra
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-28T11:58:03Z
dc.date.available2026-02-28T11:58:03Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentBayburt Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractIn this study, which examines the relationship between foreign trade and employment, which is directly proportional to economic growth, the aim is to investigate the effect of import and export on employment by including neighborhood relations. In the study, while the number of insured 4a, 4b and 4c in Turkey's 81 provinces is considered as employment variable, annual import, export and population values are also considered as independent variables and the period of 2009-2020 is examined. Using the spatial econometrics application, which also includes the effect of neighborhood relations, remarkable results were obtained in the study, which was examined under three headings: spatial Durbin, spatial autoregressive and spatial error model. Models were estimated using the Maximum Likelihood (ML) method. In the study, Moran's I index was calculated to examine the convergence in employment rates between provinces. According to the model results, it was determined that there is a significant inverse relationship between exports and employment. Population variable, on the other hand, was found to have a significant relationship in the same direction with employment. A significant effect of the import variable could not be determined. When the variables of neighboring provinces were examined, it was concluded that the variables of import and employment were significant.
dc.identifier.doi10.29216/ueip.1208996
dc.identifier.endpage57
dc.identifier.issn2587-2559
dc.identifier.issue1
dc.identifier.startpage42
dc.identifier.trdizinid1163439
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.29216/ueip.1208996
dc.identifier.urihttps://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/1163439
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12403/5348
dc.identifier.volume7
dc.indekslendigikaynakTR-Dizin
dc.language.isoen
dc.relation.ispartofUluslararası Ekonomi, İşletme ve Politika Dergisi
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Ulusal Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_TR-Dizin_20260218
dc.subjectMaximum likelihood
dc.subjectemployment
dc.subjectForeign Trade
dc.subjectspatial analysis
dc.titleDetermining the Effect of Foreign Trade On Employment in Turkey with Spatial Panel Data Analysis
dc.typeArticle

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