Drama Yöntemİyle Toplama İşlemi: İlkokul Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinden Yansımalar
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2016
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışmada; ilkokul birinci sınıf düzeyinde yapılan toplama işlemi ile ilgili bazı kavramların öğretiminde drama yöntemi kullanılmış ve bu öğretim süresince öğrencilerden elde edilen veriler ayrıntılı bir şekilde sunulmuştur. Çalışmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma Şanlıurfa ilinde öğrenim gören 27 ilkokul birinci sınıf öğrencisi ile yürütülmüştür. Öğrenciler ölçüt örnekleme yöntemine göre seçilmiştir. Çalışmanın verileri gözlem ve yarı-yapılandırılmış mülakatlar aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel ve içerik analizi yöntemlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak öğrencilerin tüm dramalara katılmakta oldukça istekli oldukları görülmüş, ancak izleyici konumunda kalan öğrencilerde sıkılma ve disiplin sorunları oluşmuştur. Özellikle dramaların başlangıcında öğrencilerde bir hareketlilik, materyalle oynama isteği, heyecana bağlı disiplinsiz davranışlar meydana gelmiştir. Ancak kullanılan materyaller öğrencilerin ilgilerini çekmiş, derse güdülenmelerini ve duygularını daha rahat ifade etmelerini sağlamış ve onları derse katılmaya istekli hale getirmiştir. Dramaların sayıları arttıkça öğrencilerin çoğu, toplama işlemlerini yaparken sadece ritmik sayma stratejisinden yararlanmamış; toplama işleminin bir araya getirme anlamına uygun olarak farklı stratejilerle toplama işlemlerini gerçekleştirmişlerdir.
In this study, drama method has been used in teaching some concepts about the addition operations in mathematics lessons in primary school first grades; and the data obtained during this teaching process has been presented in detail. The case study method, which is one of the qualitative research designs, has been used in the study. 27 primary school students studying in the city of Şanlıurfa participated in the study. The students were selected according to the criterion sampling method. The data of the study have been collected via semi-structured interviews and observation methods. In the analysis of the study, the descriptive and content analysis methods have been made use of. As a conclusion, it was observed that the students were eager to participate in all the drama activities; however, the students who were only in viewer position had some problems such as getting bored and some discipline problems. Especially at the beginning of the drama activities, the students were enthusiastic, had a desire to play with the materials. In addition, some undisciplined behaviors based on the excitement were observed as well. However, the materials used in the activities draw the attention of the students, motivated them, made them express their feelings more comfortably, and made them eager to participate in the study. As the number of the drama activities grow bigger, most of the students made use not only of the rhythmic counting strategy during addition operations in mathematics, but also performed them by using different strategies that are in agreement with the bringing together property of the addition operations in mathematics lessons.
In this study, drama method has been used in teaching some concepts about the addition operations in mathematics lessons in primary school first grades; and the data obtained during this teaching process has been presented in detail. The case study method, which is one of the qualitative research designs, has been used in the study. 27 primary school students studying in the city of Şanlıurfa participated in the study. The students were selected according to the criterion sampling method. The data of the study have been collected via semi-structured interviews and observation methods. In the analysis of the study, the descriptive and content analysis methods have been made use of. As a conclusion, it was observed that the students were eager to participate in all the drama activities; however, the students who were only in viewer position had some problems such as getting bored and some discipline problems. Especially at the beginning of the drama activities, the students were enthusiastic, had a desire to play with the materials. In addition, some undisciplined behaviors based on the excitement were observed as well. However, the materials used in the activities draw the attention of the students, motivated them, made them express their feelings more comfortably, and made them eager to participate in the study. As the number of the drama activities grow bigger, most of the students made use not only of the rhythmic counting strategy during addition operations in mathematics, but also performed them by using different strategies that are in agreement with the bringing together property of the addition operations in mathematics lessons.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Eğitim, Eğitim Araştırmaları
Kaynak
Kastamonu Üniversitesi Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
24
Sayı
1
