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Öğe New Approaches in Civil Engineering Education(23.10.2022) Boz, Ediz; Bahadır,Ümit; Toğan, VedatThe spread of the digital transformation, which started with Industry 3.0, along with the developing technology, has affected the construction and education sectors as well as different professions and industry groups. It is seen that the use of technologies such as building information modeling (BIM), cyber-physical systems (CPS), laser scanners, virtual reality, augmented reality and artificial intelligence has increased with Construction 4.0, especially in the design and construction management stages. It is inevitable that students, who are in these technological and digital transformations, need different methods in terms of perceiving information compared to other generations. While traditional methods are effective for the Y generation and the old, traditional methods lose their effect in the Z and future generations. This situation necessitated a change in education methods and revealed the concept of Education 4.0. In this study, new methods used in civil engineering education, especially in the last 10 years, were investigated. The results obtained from the use of the methods found as a result of the research in civil engineering education, and the advantages and disadvantages of these methods were examined.Öğe Usıng Audıo Vısual Materials For Cıvıl Engıneerıng Students To Gaın Fıeld Experıence In Schools: Stone Wall Example(Journal of Education and New Approaches, 30 Haziran 2021)Civil engineers taking great responsibilities in many tasks they work, get educated in university before they have such an important profession. With this education, they are expected to fulfill the responsibilities they will face in their professional life. Therefore, the education received by civil engineers is as important as their work for society. Students from schools with more theoretical education have difficulties on understanding of practical applications in the field. To overcome these understanding challenges, students have been supplemented with audio-visual materials that contain practical knowledge based on theoretical background. For this purpose, the process of the construction work were visually recorded in original form from construction site and a specific scenario was prepared and performed. Prepared audio-visual material was then presented to a total of 261 students and the efficiency of the materials was determined. As a result of this study, it was seen that the use of audio-visual material contributed to the elimination of the deficiencies of the students in the construction work applications.Öğe İnşaat Mühendisliği Öğrencilerinin Yetişkin Eğitimi Kavramına İlişkin Metaforik Algıları(Eurasian Journal of Teacher Education, 30 Aralık 2020) Boz, EdizYetişkin eğitimi, meslek hayatında ve diğer konularda kendilerini sürekli geliştirmek isteyen bireylerin üzerinde durması gereken önemli bir konudur. İnşaat mühendisliği çok geniş ve çeşitli alanlara sahip bir meslektir. İnşaat mühendislerinin tüm inşaat alanları hakkında bilgi sahibi olarak mezun olmaları mümkün değildir. Bu sebeple hayat boyu öğrenme farkındalığı olan bireyler olarak yetiştirilmelidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümünde okuyan öğrencilerin yetişkin eğitimi kavramına ilişkin algılarını metaforlar aracılığıyla tespit etmektir. Bu amaçla Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü öğrencilerine, üzerinde “Bana göre yetişkin eğitimi ……… gibidir; çünkü ………” yazılı cümleyi tamamlayacakları formlar dağıtılmıştır. Öğrencilerin doldurduğu formların içerikleri incelenmiş ve 75 farklı metafor kullandıkları görülmüştür. Daha sonra bu metaforların kullanılma sebeplerine bakılarak toplam 14 kategori elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda inşaat mühendisliği öğrencilerinin “Zorlu uğraş” ve “Öğreticiye göre değişkenlik gösteren” kategorilerinde yoğunlaştığı tespit edilmiştir.Öğe Drying of pastirma by two microwave based technologies: Physical, biochemical, microbiological and sensory aspects(2019) Sakiyan, Ozge; Kutlu Kantar, Naciye; Yılma, Merve Sılanur; Olum, Emine; Orhan Yanıkan, Esin; Tağı, Şeref; Ayhan, Kamuran; İsci, Aslı; Barbosa-Cánovas, Gustavo V.; Candoğan, KezbanMicrowave drying as an alternative technology is of great interest due to its enormous advantages over conventional methods by shortening processing time and also energy when processing foods. Microwave-vacuum drying can combine the low processing temperature advantage of vacuum drying, and rapid and volumetric heating advantage of microwave drying. Pastırma is a highly consumed traditional Turkish dried-cured meat product where traditional processing could be modified by other strategies proven to be effective on the manufacturing of other meat-based products. The most time consuming step in pastırma manufacturing is drying, which significantly affects the entire process in terms of physical, microbiological, biochemical and sensory quality characteristics of the final product as well as costs. Thus, the purpose of this study was to develop new approaches to process pastırma by applying either microwaves alone or in combination with vacuum seeking reducing processing times and better quality attributes of the final product.Öğe Deep Eutectic Solvent-Based Extraction of Phenolic Compounds from Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Peel(3rd International Conference on Advanced Engineering Technologies, 2019) Kutlu Kantar, Naciye; Ocak, Melda; İstekli, Mebrure Ozge; Dos, Medine; Demirkol, Muhammed; İsci, Aslı; Sakiyan, OzgeIn this study, the effect of deep eutectic solvent on the extraction of phenolic compounds (TPC) from pomegranate peel was investigated. The extraction was performed using an ultrasound bath. The results were compared with conventional extraction. In addition, different solvents (such as water and ethanol) were also examined to determine the efficacy of deep eutectic solvents. The highest TPC values by ultrasound assisted extraction method were found as 154.7, 171.2 and 195.1 mg GAE/g dry matter for water, deep eutectic solvent and ethanol-water (50:50 (v/v)), respectively. The difference in TPC values between ethanol-water and deep eutectic solvent was statistically insignificant. The shortest extraction time was obtained using deep eutectic solvent for ultrasound assisted extraction. The TPC values obtained during conventional extraction were lower compared to that of ultrasound extraction.Öğe Drying Characteristics of Zucchini and Empirical Modeling of Its Drying Process(2017) Kutlu Kantar, NaciyeThe aim of the study was to dry zucchini (Cucurbita pepo) by two different methods (convective hot-air (CHD) and microwave-assisted drying (MWD)). The effect of air temperature (60, 70 and 80°C), microwave (MW) power (180, 360, 540 W) and sample thickness (5 and 10 mm) on some drying characteristics of zucchini were investigated. Thirteen mathematical models available in the literature were fitted to the experimental moisture ratio data. The coefficients of the models were determined by non-linear regression analysis. It was determined that the model that fits the moisture ratio data the best varies at different drying conditions. Increasing drying temperature and MW power and reducing sample thickness improved the drying rate and drying time. Drying in microwave has reduced the drying time by 52-64% for zucchini. It was found that the effective moisture diffusivities increased with increasing temperature and MW power. MWD samples had better rehydration ratios compared to ones dried only in tray drier for 5 mm thickness.Öğe Internship Regulations in Civil Engineering Education: Bayburt University Civil Engineering Department Example(ICADET, 21-23 Eylül 2017) Tekin, Duygu; Boz, EdizCompulsory professional internships are extremely important in terms of the assimilation of theoretical knowledge in the engineering education process. Universities had set up their own internship regulations for their internships to be done with more attentive or a specific standard. These regulations bring about specific criteria on how to do internships. A poor quality professional internship can lead to the development of a civil engineer who cannot utterly meet the present and future needs of the society. Therefore the internships constitute of implementation phase of the education and training period need to do more attentive. The aim of this study is to compare and discuss the internship regulations of the major universities of civil engineering education and the internship regulations of Bayburt University Department of Civil Engineering. Thus, it is aimed to examine Bayburt University's differences in the practice of internship-based learning method. As a result, suggestions for increasing the quality of internship application are presented.Öğe Educational Attainments of Civil Engineering Students from Their İnternships(ICOCEE, 8-10 Mayıs 2017) Boz, Ediz; Tekin, DuyguCivil engineers, who are members of one of the ancient and basic engineering branches,today have a very significant place in the development of the society as they have been in the past. Civil engineers have been taking theoretical and practical training during their 4-year undergraduate studies before becoming a member of the profession. Professional internships, which form a large part of the practice, constitute a significant part of the education and training process. Compulsory professional training is carried out for the students to be able to see the practical of the theoretical information they have received. In this way, it is aimed to see the practical usage and application areas of the knowledge acquired by students. Students have to prepare an internship report and pass the oral examination for the acceptance of their internship in the Department of Civil Engineering at Karadeniz Technical University. In this study, evaluation of the degree of knowledge acquired by students of Department of Civil Engineering at Karadeniz Technical University during the internship period is evaluated. In this evaluation, oral examination data, which was done by 28 instructors in October 2015, about internship report of 268 students were used. Following the oral examination conducted for each student, a questionnaire was applied to the instructors who conduct the oral examination to evaluate the student's performance in internship report. The results are presented in tables and graphs. It seems that the importance of the internship is not understood sufficiently by the students.Öğe Melissopalynological Analysis for Geographical Marking of Kars Honey(2018) Gençay, Ömür Çelemli; Özenirler, Çiğdem; Bayram, Nesrin Ecem; Zare, Golshan; Sorkun, KadriyeBu çalışmada, Türkiye'nin Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi'nde bulunan Kars İli'nde üretilen balların coğrafi işaretlenmesi için gerekli bir aşama olan melissopalinolojik analizleri yapılmıştır. Bu kapsamda sekiz ilçeden, örnekleme metoduna göre yapılan istatistiksel analizlerle tespit edilen 100 bal örneğinin mikroskobik analizleri gerçekleştirilerek Kars balına kaynaklık eden nektarlı bitkiler tespit edilmiştir. Bu amaçla melissopalinolojik analizleri yapılan 100 adet örnek balda; Apiaceae, Asteraceae, Berberidaceae, Betulaceae, Brassicaceae, Boraginaceae, Campanulaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Cistaceae, Cyperaceae, Dipsacaceae, Ericaceae, Fabaceae, Iridaceae, Lamiaceae, Liliaceae, Malvaceae, Onagraceae, Papaveraceae, Plantaginaceae, Poaceae, Polygonaceae, Ranunculaceae, Rhamnaceae, Rosaceae, Rubiaceae, Rutaceae, Salicaceae ve Scrophulariaceae familyalarına ait taksonların polenleri değişik oranlarda tespit edilmiştir. Fabaceae familyasından Lotus corniculatus (99 örnek), Onobrychis radiata (99 örnek), Trifolium nigrescens (88 örnek), Boraginaceae familyasından Echium vulgaris (81 örnek) ve Myosotis lithoospermifolia (15 örnek) taksonlarına ait polenlere hemen hemen tüm bal örneklerinde rastlanılmış (dominant, sekonder, minör, eser) olmakla birlikte bu türler içinde de en yoğun olarak Onobrychis radiata polenleri gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca, melissopalinolojik analizler sırasında, ballarda polen teşhisinin yanı sıra 10 gram baldaki toplam polen sayısı (TPS-10) değerleri de hesaplanmıştır. Hesaplamalar sonucunda minimum: 226, maximum: 481157 ve ortalama: 31678 TPS-10 değerleri elde edilerek balların polence zenginlikleri belirtilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışma ile arıcılık için floral zenginliğiyle önemli bir il olan Kars'ın ballarına ait coğrafi işaret çalışmalarının ilk basamağı gerçekleştirilmiştir.
