Melissopalynological Analysis for Geographical Marking of Kars Honey
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2018
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'nin Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi'nde bulunan Kars İli'nde üretilen balların coğrafi işaretlenmesi için gerekli bir aşama olan melissopalinolojik analizleri yapılmıştır. Bu kapsamda sekiz ilçeden, örnekleme metoduna göre yapılan istatistiksel analizlerle tespit edilen 100 bal örneğinin mikroskobik analizleri gerçekleştirilerek Kars balına kaynaklık eden nektarlı bitkiler tespit edilmiştir. Bu amaçla melissopalinolojik analizleri yapılan 100 adet örnek balda; Apiaceae, Asteraceae, Berberidaceae, Betulaceae, Brassicaceae, Boraginaceae, Campanulaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Cistaceae, Cyperaceae, Dipsacaceae, Ericaceae, Fabaceae, Iridaceae, Lamiaceae, Liliaceae, Malvaceae, Onagraceae, Papaveraceae, Plantaginaceae, Poaceae, Polygonaceae, Ranunculaceae, Rhamnaceae, Rosaceae, Rubiaceae, Rutaceae, Salicaceae ve Scrophulariaceae familyalarına ait taksonların polenleri değişik oranlarda tespit edilmiştir. Fabaceae familyasından Lotus corniculatus (99 örnek), Onobrychis radiata (99 örnek), Trifolium nigrescens (88 örnek), Boraginaceae familyasından Echium vulgaris (81 örnek) ve Myosotis lithoospermifolia (15 örnek) taksonlarına ait polenlere hemen hemen tüm bal örneklerinde rastlanılmış (dominant, sekonder, minör, eser) olmakla birlikte bu türler içinde de en yoğun olarak Onobrychis radiata polenleri gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca, melissopalinolojik analizler sırasında, ballarda polen teşhisinin yanı sıra 10 gram baldaki toplam polen sayısı (TPS-10) değerleri de hesaplanmıştır. Hesaplamalar sonucunda minimum: 226, maximum: 481157 ve ortalama: 31678 TPS-10 değerleri elde edilerek balların polence zenginlikleri belirtilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışma ile arıcılık için floral zenginliğiyle önemli bir il olan Kars'ın ballarına ait coğrafi işaret çalışmalarının ilk basamağı gerçekleştirilmiştir.
In this research, the melissopalynological analysis of honey samples collected from Kars city located in the East Anatolian Region of Turkey was conducted for geographical marking. Within this context, melissopalynological analyses of 100 honey samples determined by sampling method were collected from eight districts of Kars in Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey were done, to determine the nectarous source plants of Kars honey. As a result of melisopalynological analyses carried out in 100 honey samples; pollens of the taxa belonging to Apiaceae, Asteraceae, Berberidaceae, Betulaceae, Brassicaceae, Boraginaceae, Campanulaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Cistaceae, Cyperaceae, Dipsacaceae, Ericaceae, Fabaceae, Iridaceae, Lamiaceae, Liliaceae, Malvaceae, Onagraceae, Papaveraceae, Plantaginaceae, Poaceae, Polygonaceae, Ranunculaceae, Rhamnaceae, Rosaceae, Rubiaceae, Rutaceae, Salicaceae and Scrophulariaceae families were detected at different rates. Almost in all of the honey samples, Lotus corniculatus (in 99 samples), Onobrychis radiata (in 99 samples), Trifolium nigrescens (in 88 samples) from Fabaceae family and pollens of Echium vulgaris (81 samples) and Myosotis lithoospermifolia (15 samples) taxa from the Boraginaceae family, were found in honey samples. Onobrychis radiata pollen was the most intensely observed one among these samples (in dominant, secondary, minor, trace amounts). The total number of pollens (TPN-10) in 10 grams of honey were also detected during the melissopalynological analyses. TPN-10 values minimum: 226, maximum: 481157 and mean: 31678 were detected and the pollen abundance of the honeys are classified as good category. Kars is an important province for beekeeping with floral variety. As a result of this study, the first step of the geographical marking studies of Kars' honey was completed.
In this research, the melissopalynological analysis of honey samples collected from Kars city located in the East Anatolian Region of Turkey was conducted for geographical marking. Within this context, melissopalynological analyses of 100 honey samples determined by sampling method were collected from eight districts of Kars in Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey were done, to determine the nectarous source plants of Kars honey. As a result of melisopalynological analyses carried out in 100 honey samples; pollens of the taxa belonging to Apiaceae, Asteraceae, Berberidaceae, Betulaceae, Brassicaceae, Boraginaceae, Campanulaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Cistaceae, Cyperaceae, Dipsacaceae, Ericaceae, Fabaceae, Iridaceae, Lamiaceae, Liliaceae, Malvaceae, Onagraceae, Papaveraceae, Plantaginaceae, Poaceae, Polygonaceae, Ranunculaceae, Rhamnaceae, Rosaceae, Rubiaceae, Rutaceae, Salicaceae and Scrophulariaceae families were detected at different rates. Almost in all of the honey samples, Lotus corniculatus (in 99 samples), Onobrychis radiata (in 99 samples), Trifolium nigrescens (in 88 samples) from Fabaceae family and pollens of Echium vulgaris (81 samples) and Myosotis lithoospermifolia (15 samples) taxa from the Boraginaceae family, were found in honey samples. Onobrychis radiata pollen was the most intensely observed one among these samples (in dominant, secondary, minor, trace amounts). The total number of pollens (TPN-10) in 10 grams of honey were also detected during the melissopalynological analyses. TPN-10 values minimum: 226, maximum: 481157 and mean: 31678 were detected and the pollen abundance of the honeys are classified as good category. Kars is an important province for beekeeping with floral variety. As a result of this study, the first step of the geographical marking studies of Kars' honey was completed.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Veterinerlik
Kaynak
Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
24
Sayı
1
