Effect of Heat Treatment on Shore-D Hardness of Some Wood Species

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dc.authoridFerreira, Jose/0000-0001-7596-8065
dc.authoridEsteves, Bruno/0000-0001-6660-3128
dc.authoridDomingos, idalina/0000-0002-4308-1563
dc.contributor.authorEsteves, Bruno
dc.contributor.authorSahin, Sirri
dc.contributor.authorAyata, Umit
dc.contributor.authorDomingos, Idalina
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Jose
dc.contributor.authorGurleyen, Levent
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-04T18:49:35Z
dc.date.available2024-10-04T18:49:35Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentBayburt Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractHardness is an important wood property for several applications. Typically, it is necessary to use traditional methods, such as a universal test machine, to determine a wood's hardness value. This work reports the hardness of some wood species before and after heat treatment (ThermoWood method) using the Shore-D hardness method. The Shore-D hardness value of untreated wood ranged between 35.3 for Limba wood and 77.2 for Santos wood. With heat treatment, hardness decreased, and the decrease was greater for samples that underwent harsher treatment (2 h at 212 degrees C). The decrease of hardness was highest for Sipo wood (14%) and the lowest for Afrormosia wood (2.5%). Analysis of variance tests showed that there was a significant difference between wood species, heat treatment, and the interaction between both variables at the chosen level of significance (P <= 0.05). Results showed that Shore-D hardness could be used to measure hardness directly in a production line or in small wood companies without using a universal test machine.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipFCT - Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia, I.P. [UIDB/00681/2020]; Instituto Politecnico de Viseu; CERNASen_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors would like to thank Novawood Factory, Gerede, in Bolu, Turkey, for heat treating according to ThermoWood. This work was financed by national funds through FCT - Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia, I.P., under the project UIDB/00681/2020. Furthermore, the authors would like to thank the Instituto Politecnico de Viseu and CERNAS for their support.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.15376/biores.16.1.1482-1495
dc.identifier.endpage1495en_US
dc.identifier.issn1930-2126
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85123957638en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3en_US
dc.identifier.startpage1482en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.15376/biores.16.1.1482-1495
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12403/3218
dc.identifier.volume16en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000634696900033en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherNorth Carolina State Univ Dept Wood & Paper Scien_US
dc.relation.ispartofBioresourcesen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectShore-D hardnessen_US
dc.subjectExotic wood speciesen_US
dc.subjectHeat treatmenten_US
dc.subjectThermoWooden_US
dc.titleEffect of Heat Treatment on Shore-D Hardness of Some Wood Speciesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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