The Role of Women's Entrepreneurship, Unemployment, Global Warming, and Technology in Sustainable Development: Evidence From OECD Countries

dc.authorid0000-0002-7732-4148
dc.authorid0000-0003-0440-7468
dc.authorid0000-0001-5125-7648
dc.contributor.authorIsik, Cem
dc.contributor.authorOngan, Serdar
dc.contributor.authorGunlu, Ebru
dc.contributor.authorAydin, Rahman
dc.contributor.authorImamoglu, Ilyas Kays
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-28T12:17:40Z
dc.date.available2026-02-28T12:17:40Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentBayburt Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractThis study examines the effects of women's entrepreneurship, global warming, technological advancements, and unemployment on the achievement of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) across 38 OECD countries. Using country-specific panel causality methods, the analysis reveals significant asymmetries between developed and developing economies. Women's entrepreneurship (FEM) and technology (TEC) demonstrate stronger positive effects in developing countries such as Mexico, Slovakia, and Costa Rica, supporting SDGs 5 and 9. Global warming (SUR) negatively affects both groups, with notable impacts in Belgium, Mexico, and the UK, emphasizing the urgency of SDG 13. Unemployment (UNM) poses greater threats to sustainable development in emerging economies-particularly in Turkey and Latin American nations-while its influence remains limited in advanced countries. These results underscore the heterogeneous nature of SDG progress and suggest that universal, one-size-fits-all policies may fall short. Instead, national strategies should strengthen gender-inclusive entrepreneurship and innovation, while mitigating climate risks and labor market vulnerabilities. This paper presents a novel, multidimensional econometric framework and offers original insights into how interlinked economic, social, and environmental factors influence sustainability outcomes across diverse national contexts.
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/sd.70045
dc.identifier.endpage1077
dc.identifier.issn0968-0802
dc.identifier.issn1099-1719
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-105009834163
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage1059
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1002/sd.70045
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12403/5912
dc.identifier.volume33
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001523102000001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWiley
dc.relation.ispartofSustainable Development
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_WoS_20260218
dc.subjectglobal warming
dc.subjectOECD
dc.subjectSDGs
dc.subjecttechnology
dc.subjectunemployment
dc.subjectwomen's entrepreneurship
dc.titleThe Role of Women's Entrepreneurship, Unemployment, Global Warming, and Technology in Sustainable Development: Evidence From OECD Countries
dc.typeArticle

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