Effect of Calcium Lignosulfonate Additive on Some Physical and Mechanical Properties of High-Density Fiberboard

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dc.authorid0000-0002-8766-1316
dc.authorid0000-0002-6787-7822
dc.contributor.authorCamlibel, Osman
dc.contributor.authorAyata, Umit
dc.contributor.authorPeker, Huseyin
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-28T12:18:21Z
dc.date.available2026-02-28T12:18:21Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentBayburt Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractCalcium lignosulfonate (CLS) (C20H24CaO10S2) is widely used in various industries today, including wood, construction, food, agriculture, and textiles. There are currently few studies on the addition of CLS chemicals to various fiberboards. This study was designed to explore the outcomes of the interaction between CLS and the boards, with the aim of expanding the potential applications of this chemical. We incorporated CLS at varying percentages (6%, 8%, and 10%) as an adhesive additive in high-density fiberboard (HDF) produced using urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin in a laboratory setting. We assessed its impact on several physical properties - thickness swelling (TS), density, and water absorption (WA) - and mechanical properties: modulus of rupture (MOR), internal bond strength (IB), modulus of elasticity (MOE), and surface soundness (SS). A control group was created using prepared boards, enabling the comparison of results between boards made with and without CLS additives. According to the results of a multivariate analysis of variance, the CLS percentage showed no significant effect on density, MOE, and SS. However, it significantly influenced TS, WA, IB, and MOR, resulting in reductions of 4-12% for SS, 6-12% for MOR, and 2-22% for IB, while increasing TS by 20-130%, WA by 25-84%, and MOE by 1-3%. It was observed that the use of CLS led to differing results in the tests conducted on the produced HDF materials.
dc.identifier.doi10.53502/wood-195844
dc.identifier.issn1644-3985
dc.identifier.issue214
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85217718028
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.53502/wood-195844
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12403/6215
dc.identifier.volume67
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001450977800003
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherInst Technol Drewna
dc.relation.ispartofDrewno
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_WoS_20260218
dc.subjectwood fiber
dc.subjecthigh-density fiberboard
dc.subjectcalcium lignosulfonate
dc.subjectbending strength
dc.subjectmodulus of elasticity
dc.subjectsurface soundness
dc.subjectinternal bond strength
dc.titleEffect of Calcium Lignosulfonate Additive on Some Physical and Mechanical Properties of High-Density Fiberboard
dc.typeArticle

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