Comparison of two wild-grown Berberis varieties based on biochemical characterization

Küçük Resim Yok

Tarih

2020

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Wiley

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

In this study, some physicochemical properties, antioxidant activity, total phenolic content, mineral content, and phenolic profiles ofBerberis vulgarisandBerberis crataeginawild-grown in Bayburt are analyzed and compared. The level of total phenolic content inB. crataeginaDC. (73.48 mu g GAE/mg KM) was found higher thanB. vulgaris(71.54 mu g GAE/mg KM). According to three methods (beta-carotene, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl, and cupric reducing antioxidant capacity) the antioxidant activity of theB. crataeginais also higher. The change in color (L*,b*) is found statistically important (p < .05). There are no meaningful differences between the dry matter, C vitamin, pH value, and water activity (p > .05). It was observed that the fruit type has a great effect on brix and ash content (p < .05) and glucose, total sugar, and malic acid content. Chlorogenic acid is the dominant phenolic component for both types. It is followed by syringic, sinapic, and gallic acid inB. vulgarisand sinapic, syringic, and gallic acid inB. crataegina. Practical applications Wild fruits have been consumed for centuries in nutrition or pharmacology applications. They are known as rich resources of antioxidant and phenolic compounds. For that reason, wild fruits play an important role in the prevention and treatment of some diseases especially cardiovascular diseases and cancer. In this study, wild-grownB. vulgarisandB. crataeginawere analyzed in detail according to their bioactive properties and an assessment was made in terms of industrial and medical usability. This study reports mineral content, antioxidant activity, total phenolic content, and the phenolic acid profile (sinapic, syringic, gallic, chlorogenic, caffeic, vanillic,trans-ferulic,p-coumaric, and 4-hydroxybenzoic acids) of two Berberis varieties. According to results, these fruits may be used as natural flavoring and coloring material in food sector. Thanks to the active ingredients and minerals; these fruits may be used in pharmaceutical industry. They have a good potential for commercial exploitation and positive effects on health.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Vulgaris-L. Fruits, Antioxidant Capacity, Chemical-Properties, Phenolic Content, Acids

Kaynak

Journal of Food Processing and Preservation

WoS Q Değeri

Q3

Scopus Q Değeri

Q2

Cilt

44

Sayı

11

Künye