Characterization of Essential Oil and Wastewater from Thymus nummularius M. Bieb. and Micromorphological Examination of Glandular Trichomes

dc.authoridBoztas, Kadir/0000-0002-4638-4973
dc.authoridCANLI, DENIZ/0000-0001-9794-8911
dc.authoridBayram, Sinan/0000-0002-2156-1566
dc.authoridKosesakal, Taylan/0000-0003-1818-3813
dc.contributor.authorGercek, Yusuf Can
dc.contributor.authorBayram, Sinan
dc.contributor.authorCelik, Saffet
dc.contributor.authorCanli, Deniz
dc.contributor.authorMavaldi, Muhammed Halid
dc.contributor.authorBoztas, Kadir
dc.contributor.authorBasturk, Fatma Nur
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-04T18:48:31Z
dc.date.available2024-10-04T18:48:31Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentBayburt Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThis study aimed to determine the volatile profile by GC-MS and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil isolated from Thymus nummularius using the microwave-assisted hydrodistillation method and morphologically characterize the glandular trichomes in leaf samples. Obtained essential oil, as well as wastewater obtained during essential oil isolation, were chemically (polyphenolic compounds, organic acids, total phenolic content, total flavonoid content and antioxidant activity) characterized. As a result of GC-MS analysis of the essential oil, different ratios of essential oil components were identified, predominantly thymol (38.91%), linalool (13.12%) and geraniol (6.51%). The antimicrobial activity results showed that T. nummularius essential oil has a broad-spectrum inhibitory effect against all target microorganisms (bacteria and yeast-like fungi). Screening of 32 polyphenolic compounds and 52 organic acids in the wastewater was performed by LC-MS/MS and the major polyphenolic compound and organic acid were determined as caffeic acid (97316.85 mu g/kg) and malic acid (6898.88 mg/kg), respectively. While the total phenolic and flavonoid content of the wastewater were 35.91 mg GA/g and 34.91 mg QE/g, respectively, the antioxidant activity results were obtained using the CUPRAC, CERAC and ABTS tests were 86.28 mg TE/g, 72.85 mg TE/g and 47.88 mg TE/g. These results support that the T. nummularius, an important production area in Turkey, can be used in different industrial areas due to its rich bioactive content. In addition, it can be said that wastewater is also considered a valuable source of bioactive substances.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/0972060X.2022.2107403
dc.identifier.endpage706en_US
dc.identifier.issn0972-060X
dc.identifier.issn0976-5026
dc.identifier.issue3en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85135601228en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.startpage690en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2022.2107403
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12403/3078
dc.identifier.volume25en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000837545800023en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherTaylor & Francis Ltden_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Essential Oil Bearing Plantsen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectEssential oilen_US
dc.subjectMicrowave-assisted hydrodistillationen_US
dc.subjectBy-producten_US
dc.subjectWastewateren_US
dc.subjectMorphological examinationen_US
dc.subjectGlandular trichomesen_US
dc.titleCharacterization of Essential Oil and Wastewater from Thymus nummularius M. Bieb. and Micromorphological Examination of Glandular Trichomesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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