A novel passive cooling configuration for photovoltaic panels based on bio-inspired heatsinks and nanoparticle-enhanced PCM
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2026
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
This study presents the design, fabrication, and experimental evaluation of a novel passive thermal management system for photovoltaic (PV) modules that integrates a bio-inspired aluminium heatsink with a nanoparticledoped phase change material (PCM). The proposed configuration aims to regulate the temperature of the PV module under real outdoor conditions without any external energy input. The bio-inspired heatsink was designed based on coral-like branching geometry to enhance natural convection and heat distribution within the PCM. The PCM, doped with metal-oxide nanoparticles (Al2O3, SiO2, TiO2) at a 2% mass fraction, provided additional latent-heat storage capacity and improved thermal conductivity. Experimental tests were conducted using two identical monocrystalline PV panels. The results demonstrated that the bio-inspired-cooled PV module effectively reduced surface temperature fluctuations by 8-15 degrees C and achieved a maximum efficiency improvement of 9.2% compared to the uncooled configuration. The integration of the PCM layer with the bio-inspired heatsink maintained a more stable operating temperature throughout the day, particularly during high-irradiance conditions. Hourly I-V and P-V analyses confirmed that the hybrid module consistently exhibited higher maximum power and efficiency values. Furthermore, the estimated energy yield analysis revealed that the average efficiency gain of 5.6% achieved under outdoor conditions could lead to a substantial increase in annual energy production. Overall, the hybrid bio-inspired fins + PCM system offers a sustainable, self-regulating, and energyfree cooling solution that enhances both the performance and durability of PV modules.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Photovoltaic Cooling, Passive Thermal Optimisation, Phase Change Material, Bio-Inspired Heatsink Design, Nanoparticles, Hybrid Cooling Configuration
Kaynak
Applied Thermal Engineering
WoS Q Değeri
Q1
Scopus Q Değeri
Q1
Cilt
292
