The Zincirli Tumulus [Sam’al] Excavations Conducted by the Germans and the Practices of the Ottoman Empire in This Period

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dc.contributor.authorBilgisi, Makale
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-28T12:09:03Z
dc.date.available2026-02-28T12:09:03Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentBayburt Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractThe Ottoman Empire was subjected to an influx of foreign researchers due to the developments in historical artifact research that took place in Europe in the 19th century. One of the countries to which these researchers belonged was Germany. After the activities they first carried out in the west of Anatolia, the Germans began to work in other parts of the country. One of these places was Zincirli Tumulus, discovered by Osman Hamdi Bey in 1884. The first license for excavation was obtained in 1888, under the direction of Berlin Museum Director Carl Humann. This was followed by excavations in 1890 and 1894. Then, with the excavation that started in 1902 as a continuation of the third excavation, the work carried out by the Germans ended. Some of the artifacts found during the excavations were given to Germany with the current regulations and the sultan's approval. Research on Zincirli generally focuses on the discipline of archaeology or ancient history and contains and very brief information is given about the excavations carried out by the Germans. In research directly involving studies carried out by the Germans in Anatolia, the Zincirli excavations were almost never mentioned. In this study, Zincirli Tumulus excavations carried out by the Germans were examined using the qualitative research method and document analysis technique, based on the Ottoman Period documents in the State Archives Directorate. In this context, the approach of the Ottoman Empire during the excavation process and the attitudes of the German excavation team and the Ottoman State regarding the finds were discussed. It was discussed that the excavations were carried out within the scope of the Regulation of Asar-i Atika (Historical Artifacts) and the finds were evaluated accordingly. © 2024, Selim Hilmi Ozkan. All rights reserved.
dc.identifier.doi10.21021/osmed.1470623
dc.identifier.endpage115
dc.identifier.issue23
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85212975691
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ4
dc.identifier.startpage93
dc.identifier.trdizinid1285841
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.21021/osmed.1470623
dc.identifier.urihttps://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/1285841
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12403/5814
dc.identifier.volume2024
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakTR-Dizin
dc.language.isotr
dc.publisherSelim Hilmi Ozkan
dc.relation.ispartofOsmanli Medeniyeti Arastirmalari Dergisi
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_Scopus_20260218
dc.subjectArchaeological Excavations
dc.subjectHistorical Artifacts
dc.subjectZincirli Tumulus
dc.titleThe Zincirli Tumulus [Sam’al] Excavations Conducted by the Germans and the Practices of the Ottoman Empire in This Period
dc.title.alternativeAlmanlar Tarafından Yapılan Zincirli Höyük [Sam’al] Kazıları ve Osmanlı Devleti’nin Bu Süreçteki Uygulamaları
dc.typeArticle

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