Effect of probiotic supplementation on adipokine profile (visfatin, adiponectin and chemerin), intestinal (citrulline) and thyroid functions in Japanese quails subjected to heat stress
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2020
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
European Poultry Science
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Abstract
In this study, we aimed to determine the effect of probiotic supplementation of Lactobacillus reuteri E81 (LRE; 200, 400, 600 mg/kg) to the diets of Japanese quail ( Coturnix coturnix japonica) reared under heat stress (HS) on serum adipokine (visfatin, adiponectin and chemerin), intestinal (citrulline) and thyroid hormone levels. On day 7 of the trial, the animals were assigned to 8 groups [Control temperature (CT): control (C, without LRE supplementation), LRE-200, LRE-400 and LRE-600 and HS: control (HSC), SLRE-200, SLRE-400 and SLRE-600], each composed of 56 animals of equal body weight. Each group was divided into 4 subgroups withg 14 animals per compartment. During the experiments, the temperature applied to the CT-groups C, LRE-200, LRE-400 and LRE-600 was 25°C and to the HS-groups HSC, SLRE-200, SLRE-400 and SLRE-600 was 37°C. At the end of the study (days 21 and 42), a dose-dependent decrease in citrulline, chemerin, adiponectin, and thyroid hormones and a dose-dependent increase in the visfatin hormone level (p < 0.01) due to LRE supplementation were observed in the HS and CT groups compared to its control. In conclusion, the present study showed that dietary supplementation with 600 mg/kg of LRE affected serum chemerin, adiponectin, T3, T4, TSH and visfatin levels in Japanese quail raised under heat stress (p < 0.001).
Key words
Japanese Quail; probiotic; heat stress; adiponectin; chemerin; visfatin; citrulline; T3; T4; TSH
Zusammenfassung
In dieser Studie wurde der Effekt einer probiotischen Futterergänzung durch Lactobacillus reuteri E81 (LRE, 200, 400, 600 mg/kg) auf die Serumwerte von Adipokinen (Visfatin, Adiponectin und Chemerin), Darm- (Citrullin) und Schilddrüsenhormone bei japanischen Wachteln ( Coturnix coturnix japonica) unter Hitzestress (HS) untersucht. Am 7. Lebenstag wurden die Versuchstiere auf 8 Gruppen verteilt [Kontrolltemperatur (CT): Kontrolle (C), LRE-200, LRE-400 und LRE-600 und HS: Kontrolle (HSC), SLRE-200, SLRE-400 und SLRE-600], mit jeweils 56 Tieren mit gleichem Körpergewicht. Jede Gruppe wurde in 4 Untergruppen unterteilt, mit jeweils 14 Tieren pro Gruppe. Während der Experimente betrug die Temperatur in den CT-Gruppen C, LRE-200, LRE-400 und LRE-600 25°C und in den HS-Gruppen HSC, SLRE-200, SLRE-400 und SLRE-600 37°C. Am Ende der Studie (Tag 21 und 42) wurden infolge der LRE-Futterergänzung in den HS- und CT-Gruppen im Vergleich zur jeweiligen Kontrollgruppe eine dosisabhängige Abnahme der Citrullin-, Chemerin-, Adiponectin- und Schilddrüsenhormonspiegel und ein dosisabhängiger Anstieg des Visfatin-Hormonspiegels (p < 0,01) festgestellt. Als Schlussfolgerung ergibt sich aus der vorliegenden Studie, dass eine Nahrungsergänzung mit 600 mg/kg LRE bei Hitzestress die Chemerin-, Adiponectin-, T3-, T4-, TSH- und Visfatin-Spiegel im Serum von Japanischen Wachteln wirksam beeinflussen kann (p < 0,001).
Stichworte
Japanische Wachtel; Probiotikum; Hitzestress; Adiponectin; Chemerin; Visfatin; Citrullin; T3; T4; TSH
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Japanese Quail; probiotic; heat stress; adiponectin; chemerin; visfatin; citrulline; T3; T4; TSH
Kaynak
European Poultry Science
WoS Q Değeri
Q4
Scopus Q Değeri
Q3
Cilt
2020
Sayı
84
Künye
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